![]() |
|
You are here Home | Conflict | Loyalist identity: reading the runes Next or Previous « Paisley still locked in the seventeenth century? | Main | Thanks... »
SOS - Save Our Slugger!
Help fund Slugger's new software: Or mail it direct to Slugger! |
October 11, 2005 Loyalist identity: reading the runes Pete linked to this excellent essay on loyalism and Unionist identity yesterday at Open Democracy. I thought it might worth re-visiting in a series of posts. Professor Stephen Howe's starting point is the Loyalist rioting in Belfast and elsewhere during the summer which contains, he believes, some indications as to where things may be headed in future: Much media and political comment has “explained” the profundity and rootedness of this feeling in terms of bigotry and criminality, of archaism and atavism. Defensive Unionist politicians speak in terms of Protestant disillusion, even desperation, at a peace process which they think has invariably favoured Catholics. None of those labels is entirely wrong – yet what lies behind the events of recent days goes much deeper. It engages the whole nature of Britishness in Ireland and beyond, and the very ideas of identity and community, modernity and tradition most of us use so routinely. And as I’ll try to show, the songs Loyalists sing, the pictures they paint, even the tattoos and t-shirts they wear, tell us a lot about what’s going on and what might happen next. "Kill 'em all. Let God sort them out", actually derived from a medieval Catholic bishop’s words about proto-Protestant heretics in southern France. Obviously, Adair and his fellow gunmen must be unaware of this. Why? I would have thought he'd enjoy the irony (and perhaps, as he might see it, the justification). They've a dark humour those Orangies. Posted by: jaffa the hun at October 11, 2005 12:35 PM I thought the phrase was originally attributed to one of the Pope Urbans during one of the crusades where he advised that something along the lines that it was alright to kill everybody on a righteous crusade as God will know his own. Posted by: Michael Turley at October 11, 2005 12:55 PM I have to agree with Jaffa here. Ever since the rioting we have had every psudo-insert as applicable- coming on to the Media trying to explain why this happened as well as Loyalist/Unionist politicians trotting out the "themuns" excuse. I read the article yesterday and though some of it may be applicible a load of it was the usual Malone Road/Islington chattering classes nonsence. Posted by: Overhere at October 11, 2005 01:14 PM "Kill 'em all. Let God sort them out" Posted by: southern observer at October 11, 2005 01:34 PM Did anybody actually read the essay ? Posted by: mnob at October 11, 2005 01:45 PM "Kill 'em all. Let God sort them out I don't want to indulge in histotical oneupmanship " Neither do I, but.. it's a popular phrase slogan printed on T-shirts in America, apparently originating with the US Green Berets. I think that's a much more likely source for Johnny. Posted by: Biffo at October 11, 2005 01:50 PM "Did anybody actually read the essay ?" Yes, I did. I came away with a post-apocalyptic vision of the smoking ruins of formerly proud working class protestant citadels ruled over by bizarre Mad Max characters. Posted by: Biffo at October 11, 2005 01:54 PM I think this essay probably demonstrates the limitations of blogging as a means of engaging in any kind of serious analysis.
Why? Because most of us are sitting in work, browsing the web when we have a boring minute or two to kill and are not willing to put in the serious effort to appraise such a beastie.
Posted by: Nestor Makhno at October 11, 2005 03:07 PM Nestor, agreed. That's why I'm hoping to break it down into smaller pieces. It might help people digest it. Posted by: Mick at October 11, 2005 03:16 PM As a unionist/loyalist I found this comment both disturbing and patrionising having grown up in a predominatley unionist town for all of my life and many many of my freinds and relations being this so called uneducated underclass to sit in a house or a park, bar or even church is to understand the deep hurt anger and betrayal the unionist people feel that this so called peace process has put us through ex PUP supporter Posted by: Maxi at October 11, 2005 03:28 PM Maxi, Which comment did you find disturbing?
Posted by: Biffo at October 11, 2005 03:49 PM As I've inferred many times before on Slugger, there has been a paradoxical twin-track approach of politicizing republicanism and their mainstream mouthpieces, the Sinn Fein/IRA rafia, but criminalizing loyalism and seeking to illegitimize their ideals and aspirations. This is not acceptable. People of the Protestant faith who are ideologically Loyalist are NOT bigots, and should not be treated as second-class citizens of the United Kingdom. P.S. Maxi, I'm a U.P.R.G. supporter. Why are you disillusioned with the PUP? Is it because of their waning support and influence within the UVF or because of their support for the deeply flawed Agreement? Posted by: Concerned Loyalist at October 11, 2005 03:54 PM In fact "kill them all let god etc" was said in 1209 by the Abbot of Citeaux in Beziers during the Albigensian crusades against the (protoprotestant??) Cathars when he was asked how to distinguish between Catholic and Cathar - however the Catholic Encyclopedia denies the phrase was ever used Posted by: cheddar fondue at October 11, 2005 03:55 PM Although I think a lot of this article is tosh it's made me rethink some stuff. I've been wondering out loud a bit about the potential to reconcile loyalist and nationalist identity with a "back to the future" approach. I had a little fantasy that unionists might, in re-exploring a Scottish identity find a way to reconcile their sense of self with that of their nationalist not quite neighbours. I asked a few questions on Slugger; Might the traditional classification of Irish as a language distinct from Scots Gaelic be usefuly reconsidered; perhaps in the light of the work being done to link Scots and Irish identity in An Leabhar Mor (the Great Book of Gaelic exhibition running in the Ulster Museum at the moment)? The Book of Kells was, some say, written in Iona after all. Would a more generous approach to Ulster Scots help give loyalism a more constructive dense of self than being british and not a taig? Would a mental map of Scotland and Ireland as regions of the same culture, most tightly woven between the Bann and the North Channel help? This article reminds me that this is all a lot of liberal wistfulness. At least as far as hardened loyalism goes I need to catch myself on. I was born on, and work on, the lower Newtownards Road. I should know better. The Saltire flies over the Con Club, the loyalists support Rangers and insist on Ulster Scots funding but these people don't really give a fig about their Scottish roots. They just want to feel strong, scary and different. If they didn't have loyalism they'd be happy with naked gangsterism. That said I still think the essay is a candidate for pseuds corner (me first!). IMHO Johnny Adair named his dog Rebel after the one in Champion the Wonder Horse – although he probably thinks the Fenian connection is quite funny. Posted by: jaffa at October 11, 2005 04:01 PM and it worries me that this essay is only part one! Posted by: jaffa cake at October 11, 2005 04:05 PM I read the entire piece (whew!) and as a Texan I feel a certain affinity (isn't the right word), maybe a kinship with the Ulster Irish, and understand the loyalist angst. Everyone thinks you're a backward boob. The tee shirt quoted that says "Everybody hates us-and we don't give a fuck." I don't condone it, but I understand it. In the post-modern, metro-sexual world, loyalists and Texans feel like it's a black tuxedo world, and we're the pair of brown shoes! However, we here started to understand this a few years ago. The loyalists in question, if the article is true and balanced, are trying to fight modernity ect with marching bands about the Somme. No gonna work. We here, as they are there, are fiercely proud of heritage, hyper-patriotic, working class and as a culture under-educated. Violence is endemic. You're either with us, or against us. (I loved that line in the speech.) Some loyalists, seem to have all this as their raison d'etre. Posted by: ch in dallas at October 11, 2005 04:42 PM CL - Are you suggesting that loyalism, no more than republicanism, isn't financed by orgaised crime? Frankly no one believes this. I would have assumed that maintenance of the union was the main ideal and aspiration of Loyalism. Whatever the problems surrounding the implementation of the agreement (and Loyalism has been one of many serious impediments to progress) it has managed to copperfasten the principle of consent being required to change the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. And how does the malaise in loyalism and unionism in general strengthen the union from a British perspective? Honestly, hand on heart, do you think that the majority of people in Britain would be quicker to relate to Bertie Ahern or Ian Paisley? The world - and most importantly Britain and Ireland have moved on and either Loyalism moves on politically and socially (and that doesn't mean anything in terms of a UI before you get a bee in you bonnet) or it will be sidelined. Britain doesn't owe you anything. And as I've said before, we in the Republic don't owe nationalism anything either. But both will be there to help those who want to move on. Guns won't help save the Loyalism, and unless loyalists are prepared to go headlong into the political game and ditch the paramilitarism they will never get the measure of republicans, with or without the union. What is remarkable about both your comments and those of Maxi is that even though they are clearly genuinely stated, they are completely lacking in any sense of direction for the future. Maxi - betrayal the unionist people feel that this so called peace process has put us through Isn't clear to you by now that they sacrificed many of their more idealogical positions in return for these gains? Why do you think they have to do one thing and say another? BTW - it is notable to actually get two loyalist posts back to back. Look at the way republicans (to wildly varying degrees of success) are prepared to get their spake in, versus the near absense of loyalist opinion (CL excepted). It is a mirror of the absence of loyalism from the political sphere. Posted by: Ringo at October 11, 2005 04:46 PM Ringo, I wouldn't extrapolate too much from that absence. Slugger has been cycling stories for a long time that have had little substantial interest to most Unionists or Loyalists. Give it time, and they may come. Posted by: Mick at October 11, 2005 05:02 PM Maxi Help us out here. What is it that you're hurt about ? The union is safer than ever, there will be no UI, the DUP is in the ascendancy - what's not to like from your perspective ? Posted by: Fishfiss at October 12, 2005 03:34 AM Maxi-You have to understand equality for catholics is not a concession to republicans.It's equal rights for all.Do unionist people feel betrayed by this?Perhaps you hope for a protestant parliament for the protestant people and the RUC beating catholics off the roads and into their cardboard boxes?
Posted by: forest at October 12, 2005 10:31 AM Loyalists don't see nationalists as getting equality as much as an unfair advantage. Whether true or not, that seems to be the perception. Loyalism has genuine grievances, but how it articulates its real needs that requires work. Another need is better leadership. When unionist politicians point the finger at 'themmuns' getting more than 'us'uns', loyalists now realise that this is an admission of their own leaders' failure. So if democratic politics is not seen to be 'stopping the rot', republicans have shown them how the threat and use of violence can lead to certain gains. Nevertheless, they are still nowhere near the stage Sinn Fein are at. Posted by: Gonzo at October 13, 2005 05:08 AM I agree with most of the above Gonzo with the exception of: So if democratic politics is not seen to be 'stopping the rot', republicans have shown them how the threat and use of violence can lead to certain gains. Violence and the threat of violence brought republicans the agreement - which we all subscribed to. In the post-agreement implementation phase, I think republicans hold the primary responsibility for the repeated failures and lack of progress, but I don't think that it is remotely accurate to say that republicans made their gains because of violence and the threat of violence. By this logic the greater violence emanating from loyalism in recent years would have resulted in even greater gains for them. And it clearly hasn't. The difference between the two sides isn't their willingness to resort to violence - this notion we've been hearing since July that loyalism might have to break the habit of a lifetime and resort to violence is absurd. The single biggest difference between loyalism and republicanism in a post-agreement NI is that republicanism has a political force that is not just far more effective than what loyalism has at its disposal - but far more effective than its own military force. Posted by: Ringo at October 13, 2005 12:21 PM |
Slugger O'Toole records news, commentary and diverse opinion on Northern Ireland. Produced by Mick Fealty News, tips or crits here: mick.fealty -at- gmail.com Topics a long peace?books Britain Conflict Culture Economy Education election 2003 Election 2005 Enviroment environment Europe Gaeilge Glossary Government Highlights Human Rights Humour International Manifesto Media Nationalism Negotiations Parties Policing Soapbox Society Sport the south unionism
Highlights
Out with the crystal ball...Just a Mo... Commenting Policy A backgrounder on the McCartney affair Northern Bank raid and political fallout, so far
Readers comments
More corrupt than last year? - (4)Living on an island or in a state? - (31) a combination of historical ignorance and monumental self-pity - (42) Payout time... - (4) New Lansdowne revealed - (24) Far right 'imagination'... - (13) Nazi comments were a sectarian slur - (3) The price of peacemaking... - (17) belfast metropolitan area plan unveiled - (23) Why (or rather how) Alec Reid was right... - (37)
Archives
October 2005September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 April 2005 March 2005 February 2005 January 2005 December 2004 November 2004 October 2004 September 2004 July 2004 March 2004 October 2003 September 2003 May 2003 |
|
Design: River Path Associates Comments: Big Blog Co Powered:
Movable Type 3.15 Copyright © 2003 Sluggerotoole.com
All rights reserved.
|
<a href="(URL)">hyperlink</a>
It is important that you include http:// when adding the URL.