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Britain & Ireland
Lives Entwined
Exploring British Irish cultural relations at: www.britainandireland.org


Government Change in 2005 ?
Ryle Dwyer in tomorrow’s Irish Examiner takes a frank look at the role played by politicians in the Republic in respect of attitudes to partition, northern politics and the British Government. Sunningdale’s history lessons still have warnings for slow learners.

Happy New Year all...
We're having a quiet time at home ourselves. It's been a quiet year for NI politics and (outside picking up the odd gong), a comparatively quiet one for Slugger too. I'm saving all my predictions for a guest slot in Fortnight's political column, but I wouldn't be giving much away if I suggested that 2005 should be another quiet one - if all goes well. Thanks to all of you, whatever your persuasion, politics or faction, for your dedication to stripping down the issues and occasionally laying them bare. Thanks too to my fellow bloggers, and the team of moderations we have had throughout the year. Best of luck and good wishes to all. See you here next year - same times, same place.

Long term obectives with short term aid?
The Uk has raised £45 million in three days. The Republic's government is facing criticism over the low levels of aid proffered. But as the FT points out it its leader today, the first responses are not the important ones, it's the long term that matters.

In fact the problem of bringing relief lies in the fact that most of the victims lie on the edge of a globalised economy (not unlike the majority of the victims of the Irish famine):

Like mountain- and forest-dwellers, coastal communities are often some of the world's poorest and most vulnerable people. Even the tourist beaches of globalised, middle-income Thailand host small, isolated and poor Muslim communities, sometimes called "sea-gypsies" from their nomadic traditions. Picturesqueness belies poverty. Scratching out a living from small-scale fishing, frequently at subsistence level, many coast-dwellers live with a perilously small margin of sufficiency.

Though the initial response has been powerful, the problems may only be capable of solving when the rest of us turn our backs and go back tour own more pressing local realities:

The traditional pattern of aid after a natural disaster or a war in poor and unstable countries goes like this. Offers of cash or aid in kind - which, not being fungible, are far less effective - mount rapidly in the days following the event, often before communications have been properly established or networks set up to distribute and spend it. By the start of reconstruction, interest has waned and actual aid disbursements fall short of pledges. Finally, when the worst effects of the disaster have been repaired or simply faded from view, the country sinks back into obscurity, the chronic problems of poverty and poor government which exacerbated the disaster unresolved.

Finally, the letters page of the FT is led by an interesting piece from Professor Debarati Guha-Sapir of WHO. He believes with the extra resources the international focus, there should a serious attempt to bring chlorinated water and proper sanitation to all.

Crimbo
How did we all get on with the Crimbo Pressies ? I got the socks and sweets and a 25 years of Viz book.(Rude link) The late presents are arriving - yesterday a copy of what looks to be a fascinating book, Oracles of God by Patrick Murray, reviewed here by Fern Lane in AP/RN.Today two excellent cds by Irish artists new to me, O by Damien Rice and the especially wonderful Season of the Hurricane by Juliet Turner, reviewed in the Sunday Herald.

Arty-arty
The Stage Online announces that Bertie Aherne has spoken out in support of plans to erect a statue to the late, great Luke Kelly, of the Dubliners, in Dublin’s north inner city area. Ahern lends support to Luke Kelly memorial. Sadly plans to erect a bronze memorial plaque, in the shape of a replica Fender Stratocaster, to Rory Gallagher has been opposed by the Irish National Library.

Elsewhere in the Stage is reported that the government of the ROI is considering changes to one of Charles Haughey’s great successes, the scheme from some 30 years ago where writers, musicians and artists enjoy tax-free status.Intended to support and show appreciation for culture, when launched there were few high-earners, but the huge wealth of some stars has caused resentment. Millionaire musicians to lose Irish tax free status. Finally, Ruth Gillespie reports dire warnings from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland Chair(P.C.term) Ruth Kelly regarding the reduction of arts spending proposed in the draft budget for Northern Ireland. “ACNI chairperson Rosemary Kelly said that improved arts facilities were essential to the social and economic regeneration of Belfast and that this was highlighted in the city’s failure to progress in its bid to be European Capital of Culture in 2008.” Arts Council warns of Northern Ireland shortfall

John Bruton plans for Europe in the US
The FT reckons that the appointment of John Bruton as ambassador to the US marks an upgrading of the EU's complicated and often troubled relationship with the EU.

Last thought of 2004: devastated Asia
Sensationalist maybe, but the Sun carries a devastating set of photographs that stands in for many thousands of people's lives in the face of a devastating natural diaster. The Economist gives it's leader over to a reflection on the scale of the disaster - which still seems not have registered with a lot of people. As part of a special reports their science correspondent looks breifly at what might be done in advance of another such incidence:

The advice seems simple, banal even. But the facts seems straight forward enough: in such an event, communication is all:

Even if you have an effective detection system, though, it is useless if you cannot evacuate a threatened area. Here, speed is of the essence. Computer modelling can help show which areas are likely to be safest, but common sense is often the best guide—run like the wind, away from the sea. Evacuation warnings, too, should be easy to give as long as people are awake. Radios are ubiquitous, even in most poor places. It is just a matter of having systems in place to tell the radio stations to tell people to run. The problem was that no one did.

Yesterday’s Man?
The Irish news today carries an interesting story, 1974 talks for peace ‘scuppered’, in which Republican Sinn Fein president Ruairi O Bradaigh claims that peace talks with senior Protestant clergy in 1974 at Feakle, Co Clare, were disrupted, he believes, by Liam Cosgrave’s FG-Labour Coalition sending in “60 armed Special Branch officers and 120 uniformed Gardai”. He claims that the talks led to to a six-month IRA ceasefire and, more interestingly, discussions about withdrawal of the British government from Ireland.

On the SF negotiating team : Mr O Bradaigh, Sinn Fein vice-president Maire Drumm, Ulster organiser Seamus Loughran, and leading republicans Billy McKee, Daithi O Conaill, Seamus Twomey, Kevin Mallon and JB O’Hagan.

On the Clerical team : senior members of the Church of Ireland, Presbyterian Assembly, Methodist Church and other denominations.

" “A promising and developing encounter had been disrupted, perhaps with Dublin government sanction. We all knew that the Churchmen were in contact with the British government,” said Mr O Bradaigh, who left Sinn Fein in 1986. "

“Eventually it came down to defining the republican terms and the wording of the declaration of intent by Britain to leave Ireland,” Mr O Bradaigh said.

It will be interesting to see if his claims are substantiated when official British and Irish government documents from 1974 are released under the ‘30-year rule’. Were the British Government really that close to pulling out ? And did the government of the ROI compromise what might have spared us those murderous years ?

DUP intiated slide from the Union?
Slugger regular Michael Shilliday calls the DUP to task in yesterday's Newsletter on some of the more contentious detail of what was apparently agreed with the two governments in the most recent round of talks.

A Centenary to Celebrate in 2005
There is a centenary that will be celebrated across the world in 2005. It's the centenary of a world-changing year that saw a combination of imagination and science that is unlikely to be equalled by any single individual again. It's the World Centenary of the 'miraculous year' of a 26 year-old patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland - 2005 is Einstein Year

Unlike certain self-obsessed party-political fund-raising, there are already events organised in Ireland and around the world to celebrate 1905 as a year that changed our fundamental understanding of the physical world, changed how that knowledge is harnessed, and changed utterly how we see ourselves in the universe.

Three papers, in particular, published by Albert Einstein in 1905 are recognised as the work that constitute his annus mirabilis - Special Relativity, Photoelectric-effect and Brownian motion

The impact of the revelations of that 26 year-old clerk are still echoing through virtually all scientific fields - and beyond - whether considering the sub-atomic level, the galactic level, the beginning and (possible) end of the universe we see around us, and what we mean by 'time'.

Bern, naturally, has celebrations planned and in recognition of the importance of the centenary, 2005 has also been designated International Year of Physics with events already scheduled across the globe.

As part of the International Year of Physics, the Irish Government has also designated 2005 as Hamilton Year, celebrating the life and work of William Rowan Hamilton - 2005 is the bicentennial of the birth of, perhaps, Ireland's most influential scientist and mathematician.

Ireland in line for Tsunami hit?
Interesting piece outlining the latent danger of a landslide in the Canary Islands. The wave, starting at 30m could be as high as 10m when as it hits the south coast of Ireland. Found via James Hudnall.

The Irish Times estimates 5 million people in SE Asia have been left without food, and has published a round up of Irish NGO's collecting for relief of the victims in South East Asia.

Journalists ahead of police investigation?
Steven King examines some of the speculation around who did the big bank job last week, and suggests the most worrying aspect of it is that some journalists appear to be ahead of the police in terms of their investigation. King himself believes that in the absence of a definative denial from the IRA, it will continue to remain the chief suspect.

Feeney: no change ahead!
A promising start from the definative old pro, Brian Feeney, in which he argues that new benchmarks are needed to chart progress of the peace process. However, he adeptly keeps his own proposition hidden, suggesting instead that unionist backing of the DUP means that all bets should be called off.

Andrew McCann accuses Feeney of turning against an Agreement he once championed. He also links to a fascinating presentation on the political uses on of demography in Northern Ireland.

Dull but steady progress...
Mark Devenport with his remembrance of a year in Northern Irish politics. A year of apparent progress in negotiations towards an inclusive settlement, but without much of the drama we've come to expect from Northern Ireland.

Security source blames IRA for heist
According to David Lister, British security officials are briefing journalists that the Northern Bank heist was the work of the IRA. So far there has been no word from Hugh Orde or any official within the PSNI, but such a line, he speculates, must be causing some severe embarrassment within police circles.

Sinn Fein's centenary membership drive
Sinn Fein is to make a major recruitment drive the focus of its activities in 2005, one hundred years on from its foundation. Although it's likely to take place on an international basis, the higher profile events seem likely to be in the Republic, ahead of the next Dail election scheduled for 2006. The Irish Independent calls on other 'successor' parties to lay their own claims to the Griffith inheritance.

Warning system within year...
A tsunami early warning system for the Indian Ocean area could be set up within a year, according to yesterday's FT. One of the most shocking things about the Boxing Day disaster, is that even where communications were good, no one knew what was on its way until it was too late. However n the short term, one of the biggest problems will be the lack of infrastructure on the ground to cope even with the aid currently being offered.

Gaeilge in a Hollywood accent
If Foras na Gaeilge and Údarás na Gaeltachta have the cash to spend I can't see Paramount Pictures objecting that much (once they get round to reading those emails).. But dubbing John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara into Gaeilge does NOT make The Quiet Man "Gaelic folklore" - It is, and will always be, HOLLYWOOD folklore.

Timing?
While mass graves are being filled after the catastrophic events of the weekend, Mark Durkan has confirmed that he has written to the two Governments to Call for more help to find 'disappeared'. Unfortunate timing, insensitivity or opportunism ?

The British and Irish Governments were today urged to do more to help locate the burial sites of people abducted and murdered by the IRA during the Troubles.

SDLP leader Mark Durkan confirmed he had written to both governments urging them to reassure relatives the commission tasked with locating their loves ones’ remains would continue its work.

The Foyle Assembly member said: “Although many think that enormous efforts have been made to find the bodies of the disappeared, in fact this has not always happened.

“In one case the dig to find the body of one of the disappeared lasted just six hours.

“The families are also concerned that not enough has been done to find new technologies that would make it easier to locate their loved ones’ bodies.

“They also fear that the work of the international commission to find the bodies of the disappeared is winding up.

“And they are angry that the IRA has not provided accurate information on where the bodies are buried. They are convinced that with greater will on all sides, the bodies can be found and given a proper Christian burial.”

In October 2003, the IRA apologised for the grief suffered by the families of the disappeared in Northern Ireland.

However, despite receiving information from the Provisionals, the Commission for the Recovery of Victims’ Remains has managed to locate only some of the bodies of the disappeared.

In August 2003 the corpse of 37-year-old mother of ten, Jean McConville, was discovered after a series of extensive searches of Shelling Hill Beach in Co Louth.

She was abducted and murdered by the IRA after she went to the aid of a British soldier wounded outside her front door in 1974.

In 1999, investigators recovered the bodies of Eamon Molloy from north Belfast in a coffin in a Co Louth graveyard, and John McClory and Brian McKinney from west Belfast, whose remains were found after weeks of digging in a bog in Co Monaghan.

The body of 17-year-old Columba McVeigh from Donaghmore in Co Tyrone, who was kidnapped in 1975, has not been recovered despite searches in Co Monaghan.

The commission has also carried out digs for the bodies of Danny McIlhone from Belfast at Ballynultagh in Co Wicklow, Kevin McKee and Seamus Wright, also from Belfast, in Coghallstown near Navan in Co Meath and Brendan Megraw, from Belfast, at Oristown near Kells in Co Meath.

In May 2002, searches in Co Monaghan for the body of missing 57-year-old Co Armagh man Charlie Armstrong proved unsuccessful.

Mr Durkan said today the governments had to reassure relatives that the commission was still operating and would meet them.

He added: “The families need to know from the two governments and from Sinn Féin that finding these bodies will be a priority in the coming year.

“Being able to give a relative a Christian burial is the most basic of rights. Yet for years the families have been denied this right.

“This year, we must all hope that their rights will be respected and the bodies will at last be found.”

More 'new' NI blogs..
Some good blogging from an Ulsterman in Hungary and our own United Irelander makes a break for independent status. Not forgetting Gerry O'Sullivan. If you have thought about setting up your own blog on NI or anything else then have a look at how these guys have done it. I'm sure any of them would be glad to help you set up!

Media focuses on tsunami aftermath
The mainstream media remains, rightly, focused on the devastating effects of the tsunami in South East Asia that struck 2 days ago following a massive undersea earthquake, and the relief effort now underway. The BBC has a comprehensive article on its world news page while RTE reports that the death toll is likely to exceed 57,000. Calls for urgent aid and details on how to donate to the many agencies involved in the relief effort are liberally scattered throughout the reports, including the Belfast Telegraph and The Guardian Newsblog. The blogoshere is providing wider and more varied coverage with a dedicated blog covering the latest news and blog-evangelist Glenn Reynolds, despite an unfortunate choice of phrase in his post, has invaluable links to bloggers based in affected regions. The Guardian Newsblog also has other media links

Odd Man Out on the BBC
One film worth setting your video for if you have to go back to work on Wednesday is Carol Reed's screen adaption of FL Green's gripping thriller Odd Man Out set in 1940's Belfast. It's remembered in Belfast mostly by the still from the film displayed in the Crown Bar with James Mason pictured centre screen in a studio mock up of that famous Belfast landmark. But if the film is half as good as the book it will be a powerful evocation of a Belfast now long gone.

The critical success of the film is said to have propelled James Mason towards his Hollywood success. But there are also appearances from Joseph Tomelty and a young Cyril Cusack.

For those of you who do get to see it, let us have your thoughts here!

Edinburgh Airport
The Scotsman reports that Dr Paisley has lashed out at the way passengers flying from Edinburgh to Northern Ireland are segregated and made to wait in the cramped conditions of Gate 14 because of security arrangements that date back to the 1980's. "Heathrow and other major airports have abandoned their special arrangements for flights to Northern Ireland. Of 20 airports in the UK with flights to Belfast, only five segregate Northern Irish passengers: Newcastle, East Midlands, Blackpool, Stansted and Edinburgh. At least one of those, East Midlands, is planning to change its arrangements soon." Paisley's outrage is turned on airport .

Turkey comes home to roost on Wren Day
Mr Adams' claim that Republicans don't commit crimes looks to have fallen on deaf ears in the media. While it was to be expected that the usual culprits in the Sunday Telegraph, Sunday Independent and the Sunday Times would rush to blame the Provos, even the Sunday Business Post gives credence to the theory in a story,Heist puts heat on Sinn Fein,which while having the obligatory dig at PSNI competence, focuses on Garda Special Branch belief that this was the work of "current or recently-retired members of the IRA" with a South Armagh Connection.

Dead man Rocking
Spiked-online carries a wonderful article by Brendan O'Neill on the resurrection of the pogues, "the best band of the 1980s. Fact". Worth reading for the wonderful comparison between Donny Osmond and Shane MacGowan- "Donny and MacGowan are surely the Yin and Yang of popular music."

And those 'lucky' numbers are...
There's been a sudden flurry of activity related to the Northern Bank heist. The bank have published the serial numbers of (some of) the stolen notes and are suggesting they might recall and change their entire note issue - a complex, difficult and seriously expensive operation taking a considerable time to complete. Meanwhile police have searched premises in West and North Belfast - whether that's simply a case of wanting to be seen to be doing something or the result of a development in the investigation remains to be revealed.

Merry Christmas!
On this Christmas Eve, have a good and peaceful Christmas; wherever in this too troubled world you live! Occasional blogging will continue through the holidays.

An imperfect Christmas message...
For those of you of a less monarchist bent (I know that also includes some Unionists, there's always Channel 4's Alternative Christmas, this year delivered by that flawed representative of the American prolateriat - Marge Simpson.

It's Sinn Fein and the DUP's game now...
Brian Feeney makes the point that regardless of how people feel about it, Sinn Fein possesses an unimpeachable mandate as the lead nationalist party. He argues there are very few traces of UUP or SDLP suggestions in the final deal released by the two governments, because in a democracy, the winner takes all.

Irish Bahamian Ferries?
As talks between Irish Ferries and trade unions continue, a new row has blown up over Irish Ferries' decision to re-register one of its vessels under a Flag of Convenience.

Accoring to one report Irish Ferries are claiming the decision is a commercial one, The company claimed the cost-cutting measure was necessary to help it compete with rival ferry firms and low-cost airlines, but the union says it has serious implications for employees placing them outside the jurisdiction of EU and Irish laws protecting workers' rights.

The company haven't exactly explained how this will assist them in cutting costs

[Garda] Cavalry called in
No doubt it seemed like a good idea at the time.. and it probably is.. but I'd suggest they're regretting the choice of location. BTW.. love that line Borrowed from the Garda Siochana in Dublin for two days.. Do the DUP know about this?

Carry on hunting?
The 'hunting with hounds' ban has been delayed by political calculations ever since Tony Blair first announced his intention to 'pursue' it, so the decision by the British Government NOT to block the legal challenge to the ban shouldn't be too much of a surprise. Another attempt at a compromise ahead?

Dear old Gerry, it never rains but it pours.
Poor man must be wondering what has hit him - Robberies, photographs, Calendars and now the Florida Arms-Smuggling resurfaces... Four in court over US gun smuggling. To borrow a phrase he probably regrets ever saying- "they haven't gone away, you know!"

Crime spree continues
If it's not bank robberies.. it's hijacked lorries. I wonder who's responsible for this one? (I'm not joking about that heading either.)

Bank robbery: work of Loyalists?
Interesting line of enquiry originating from the An Phoblacht News Service is that the area in which the kidnap operation took place was "an area associated with unionist paramilitaries". Interesting, and undoubtedly true - though Drumkeeragh Forest where the hostage's wife was dropped, is isolated, it's not exactly a strongly Unionist area. This one's best put on the back burner pending more convincing corroborative evidence.

Bank robbery: work of former provos?
The Scotsman has a detailed outline of the heist. Most signficantly the speculation about the prime suspects shifts to former provisional IRA men, rather than the organisation itself. Though over on the Irish Independent and the Daily Telegraph continue to make no clear distinction.

Double Standards ?
Fine Gael's Bernard Allen is concerned at US treatment of Irish illegals and the American Ambassador is to be asked a joint Oireachtais committee on foreign affairs.Meanwhile Ireland is jailing and deporting illegal immigrants, some of whom have Children who were born in Ireland. From earlier in the year: Ireland deports 64 IRELAND chartered a plane and used 35 police officers to deport 64 illegal immigrants, underscoring the cost and difficulty of combating the flow of bogus asylum-seekers to the emerald isle. Among the 52 Romanians and 12 Moldovans were a dozen children, all of whom were arrested in a series of coordinated police raids in five counties last week. The Justice Department said the flight, which included an on-board doctor, nurse and interpreter, cost an estimated 120,000 euros.

Coursing is barbaric.
Regardless of the rights and wrongs of fox-hunting- a fox killed 10 of our pet hens a couple of nights ago - and angling, I'm pleased to see that our environment minister Angela Smith has announced that: The temporary ban on the killing, taking or sale of Irish hares has been renewed in Northern Ireland.

Getting rid of the ill-gotten gains?
Before I head home again, the BBC UK has this piece on the problem now faced by the robbers in getting rid of the cash.

Robbery and politics?
The Belfast Telegraph tonight believes that the robbery of Northern Bank signifies rather more than the UK's largest heist. With it's high degree of organisation, the paper is suggesting it could be Republican paramilitaries behind it. Even though there is nothing in the public domain from the PSNI, this little Christmas jaunt is going to keep several pots boiling over Christmas, and possibly well into the new year.
The best way of countering the bad news would be early arrests, and here the PSNI faces an enormous challenge. Some form of paramilitary gang - most likely republican - must be the obvious suspects, and the police will need all the help they can get from the public at large, as well as informers.

The most contentious part of the statement is the one at the end:

If it is proved that the IRA, the most experienced operators in the past, pulled off this record heist, it would have profound implications for the peace process and Sinn Fein's political standing.

Several of the peace process's critics will argue: "how precisely can it affect Sinn Fein's standing?"

It's a tough question to answer. The party is in the democratic position it is because of its electoral mandate - it is clearly the party of choice for the majority of Ulster nationalists. It has reached that position, whilst providing political support for the armed forces of the IRA.

So, if there is a connection proved between this week's robbery and the IRA for instance, how does any government, British or Irish, apply sanctions to a political party with (certainly in the context of NI history) such a powerful electoral mandate?

It would be foolish at this stage to make serious judgements as to who or what organisation was responsible for what in any jurisdiction is an impressive piece of organised crime. But regardless of whether anyone is found to 'blame' on this occasion, it's unlikely to end the tediously twisting and winding 'peace process' in any eventuality!

Is that really a compliment?
Cork-born actor, Jonathan Rhys-Myers is to play Elvis in a biopic for CBS in the US. The (short) piece on the UTV website begins in a standard way - The actor was cast not only for his talent but also for his startling physical similarity to the late rock `n` roll star[my emphasis].. unfortunately it ends with - The man known as "The King" was obese and bloated after later years filled with overeating and prescription drug abuse... Call your agent, Jonathan! Heh heh heh

2004: how was it for you...
2.5 shopping days to Christmas, and I'm blogging with one hand, rocking a cradle with the other and keeping two dogs at bay with my feet. Reading between the lines you'll guess that I'm not going to be doing a lot of blogging over the next few days. I do hope to put together a few retrospective pieces, with highlights from the last four months. In the meantime tell us what your own high and low lights of the year have been?

I'm sure it's all very simple really, but..
What exactly is the difference between 'self-insurance' and 'no insurance' then? Since, that is, the Australian owners of the Northern Bank have said they will bear the cost of a £20m robbery in Belfast. They are, however, keen to stress that customers will not be affected [financially, I assume] by the theft - I should bloody well hope not.. but we'll see.

Potter to live.. for now
Well, at least until the next book. For our younger readers and older nerds (you can decide for yourselves which category you fit into), the sixth and penultimate (as far as we know) book in the Harry Potter series - The Half-Blood Prince - will go on sale on 16 July 2005.. announced via a coded message no less.. no news, yet, on when the gaeilge version will hit the shelves.

Unionism should step up a gear.
Dr John Coulter’s latest offering in the Blanket, Unionism in the Dáil argues that Northern Unionists should contest seats in the Dáil and demand representation in the Seanad.A wide ranging article, it looks at what some still see as Northern betrayal of Southern Unionists and discusses various options, past and present, most worrying being the possibility of modern loyalists repeating acts of savagery seen 30 years ago in the Dublin and Monaghan massacres.

On Continental's Wing...
WILL this attempt to attract Americans of Scots-Irish descent to Northern Ireland lead to a greater understanding in the US of the different perspectives here?

Panto's 'Ugly Sisters' should sue
In the Irish Examiner, Fergus Finlay has some fun with his inaugural Annual Political Pantomime Awards. Two awards to note in particular, The Ugly Sisters Award (guess who?) and the Cinderella Award - although, doesn't that imply that, at some point, the pumpkin-ness wasn't identifiable? Anyway, I'm sure you'll have some suggestions of your own.

Crime and how we see it...
PEOPLE in Northern Ireland feel crime is on the increase, and our biggest concerns are speeding traffic, drug dealing and teenagers hanging around on the street (although that isn't actually a crime yet). A new NIO report on our perceptions of crime notes that many people's impressions seem strongly influenced by the media.

Gaeltacht place names in Irish only...
GAELTACHT place names in Irish will have legal recognition from today, after the Placenames Order is signed. This will also prevent English being used on road signs, and anglicised forms of Irish place names are likely to disappear from use.

Massive bank robbery in Belfast
In a, obviously, meticulously planned and executed robbery the, recently sold, Northern Bank headquarters in Belfast has been raided - estimates of the haul range between £20million and £30million making it one of the largest cash robberies ever. A, by now, familiar pattern in this is the prior targeting of the homes (and presumably families) of bank officials to force them to co-operate with the gang.

Big drop in ethnic intake for two schools...
DURING a Northern Ireland Grand Committee Debate at Westminster on ‘a multi-agency approach to tackling racially motivated attacks and harassment in Northern Ireland’, East Antrim MP Roy Beggs revealed that two primary schools in South Belfast had seen their minority ethnic intake virtually disappear. Both Fane Street and Donegal Road primary schools are in the heart of the area worst affected by racist attacks in NI over the last year.

Mr Beggs said: "Donegal Road Primary and Fane Street Primary in Belfast have both recorded a fall in the numbers of children from ethnic minority backgrounds in the last year, from 10 to 1, and 12 to 1, respectively.

"The headmasters of both these schools confirm that in the vast majority of these cases the departure of the pupils was a direct result of their parents being racially harassed and intimidated out of the area.

"One parent, a Malaysian mother of four, who was conducting post-doctoral research at Ulster University, was intimidated and bullied by thugs at her home and on her way to school. As a result, the family packed up their bags and left.

"This is the sort of sickening behaviour and organised criminal activity that the vast majority of people in Northern Ireland are desperate for the Government to stamp out."

Donaldson, 'decontamination' and democratic credentials...
JEFFREY Donaldson appears to back Mark Devenport's thinking when he suggested that a lack of photographic evidence of IRA decommissioning would result in the DUP setting a longer 'decontamination period' for the paramilitary group to prove its non-violent credentials... which would mean after the Westminster election, I'm sure. How convenient(!)

Keeping Slugger going...
I promise, this is the last appeal for donations of 2004. We've been going for about two and a half years now. Initially the site was set up as a research resource, but it has since grown much larger than that.

In that time the site has achieved an international respectablity that was hard to oncieve at the beginning and is a key reference on Northern Ireland by over two hundred other blogs in Northern Ireland and across the world. It has featured in various online media, from the Irish Times to the BBC and continues to draw in (even when the news has been less than gripping) thousands of unique visitors a day.

Much of the recent improvements have been possible because of readers donations. These donations too have enabled the site to take an entirely independent line on news events in a way that would be difficult by other more commercial means.

Ongoing technical support has been provided by River Path Associates, and in particular the very patient and gifted services of Abi, whose work prevented the site going permanently offline in the wake of the spam invasion of the site this summer.

Lastly, I'd like to put in a word for myself. Over the last year or so Slugger has provided me with some incredible opportunities, not least the enervating experience of on-the-ground reporting on the Assembly elections of November 2003. And indeed I now have a three year tenure as a visiting research associate at Queens to look forward to -largely as a result of the Slugger experience.

However, it has come at a cost. In order to pursue the Northern Ireland issues, I've deliberately moved away from some of the more lucrative commerical work that previously sustained my freelance practice. Although my occasional journalism and research projects bring a modest income, the biggest consumer of my working time is Slugger.

And of course none of this time (in busy periods it can amount to half a working day) is paid for! In fairly modest terms, that's about £1000 worth of work every month. So if you like what we're doing, or it is valueable to you and your organisation (cue the Bob Geldoff moment), do what you can to help us keep it going and, give us your f***ing money!

Whatever you send will be fine, but we will instigate (a la Nuzhound) a patron's page for those who send us anything over £100 ($190 or Euro 145) mark. You can send it by cheque directly to me here at Slugger Central. Or if you have a paypal account, just hit the donate button on the left hand side.

RTE: Rewriting Truth Endlessly...?
AFTER Eoghan Harris's criticism of RTE, another dissenting republican tears strips off a programme shown recently on RTE for perceived bias towards the IRA. Anthony McIntyre focuses on showing of Hidden History - Joe Cahill: IRA Man, which he describes as an "appalling hagiography".

McIntyre writes:

Journalism should be, as Stephen Richter argued, about 'having the guts to stand up to the "big guys," not to go with the flow, but to challenge the powers that be - that's the distinguishing criteria for journalists all over the democratic world.' Not here, however, where the peace process has corrupted journalism and produced journalists against journalism. On occasion some have taken to describing their own colleagues as 'JAPPs - Journalists Against The Peace Process.' Others have admitted they would not report on events unhelpful to the peace process.

During the reign of Section 31 a self-flagellating few could be found demanding that they themselves be censored. They now worship at the peace process altar. The journalistic watchword has become 'hush' not 'probe.' Moral blackmail is now a virtue - speak up and we will endanger the peace process; and, as Eamonn McCann says, find ourselves 'marked down as irresponsible, a danger both to ourselves and to society as a whole.' Myths do not merely go unchallenged but are reproduced. Too many journalists behave as players, not reporters.

The peace process is a malignant virus infecting the processes of intellectual autonomy. Its stifling oppressiveness has forced investigative minds to wade through a quagmire of ethical dung, the obnoxious fumes of which they inhale and breath out again as news. Orwell argued that in a time of universal deceit the only revolutionary act is to tell the truth. Irish journalism will hardly be the vanguard of that revolution.

Google changing the nature of knowledge?
I heard an interview on the radio the other day with man who writes pub quizes. One of his biggest problems is writing the questions in such a way that the audience cannot Google it quickly. John Naughton in the Observer yesterday had a fascinating piece on how Google is changing the average person's relationship with knowledge. And there's the new Google Scholar.

Colombia escape: to ground in Venezuela?
Darran McCann reckons that Venezuela is the most likely place the Colombian Three may have run to. According to Catriona Ruane on RTE this lunchtime, none of their defence lawyers or herself know where the three men are.

Foster: IRA, not Sinn Fein, need to deal
Arlene Foster writing in this week's Village says that whatever the solution to be found, visibility of decommissioning was raised at Leeds Castle.
Off course it had because the last couple of decommissioning "events" were hardly "events" for the wider community; instead of instilling confidence into the process it became a farce. The tautologies surrounding what "significant" actually meant were as big a "turn off" for politicos as they were for Joe Bloggs.

She argues too that in eyes of the Republican movembent, the last tranche of decommissioning had been illusional:

Add to this the fact that republicans are telling their own people that there had been no actual decommissioning in the past, but only smoke and mirrors and it becomes absolutely imperative for the survival of any real and meaningful settlement that something was needed on visibility.

She closes by suggesting that what Sinn Fein says is irrelevant, if there is no guarantee forthcoming directly from the IRA itself:

Its all very well for Sinn Féin to say that they would sign up to the "political parts" of the new agreement but if the experience of the Agreement has taught us anything it is that Sinn Féin hides behind the charade that they do not speak for the IRA. This is in all or nothing package.

M50: designed for traffic sloth...
David McWilliams and an inspired conceit that connects the QWERTY keyboard with the spectacularly poor traffic rates through the toll bridge where Dublin's M50 crosses the Liffey.

RTE in grip of peace process consensus?
Finucane's abduction prompts Eoghan Harris to question why RTE chose to drop any mention of the matter during the week, and focus instead on the apparent escape of the Colombia Three.

Harris, who might share Anthony McIntyre's self description as a hostile witness when it comes to Sinn Fein, nevertheless raises some important questions about the nature of the national media, and how editorial decisions are arrived at:

How did RTE reach these two editorial conclusions: to play down the Oireachtas debate and to play up the Colombia Three? How was this done with no dissenting voices? Because if there were no dissenting voices to these two decisions, we must assume that RTE is no longer living in the same society as the rest of us.

He believes that RTE is captured by what he terms a "peace at any price canteen culture", that has led several of its journalists into 'delusions of grandeur".

The money quote:

In that scenario, anyone who is sceptical of Sinn Fein-IRA's bona fides can be depicted as either an enemy of peace, a blueshirt, a right-wing member of the PDs, or worst of all, a reader of the Sunday Independent.

Although he wasn't entirely dismissive of broadcasters news values. He quoted several instances over the last week with evident warm approval:

Questions & Answers was a stunning programme - the product of a perfectly balanced panel. Eamon O Cuiv, showing the same steel as his grandfather, flatly told Mitchel McLaughlin - who was at his best too - that there could be no fudging on crime and the IRA. Later, on Five Seven Live, Olivia O'Leary laid bare the brutal truth that for Gerry Adams sovereignty lies not with the Irish Republic but with the IRA's Army Council.

Senator Finucane reveals his abduction
Today's Sunday Independent has majored on a disclosure by Senator Michael Finucane during a debate on the peace process in the Seanad that he'd been abducted by an IRA gang back in March 1990.

Ulster-Scots Update
The latest edition of "The Ulster-Scot" is out - so I thought I would bring a small update to Slugger. The Ulster-Scots Agency is now funding organisations in 10 counties (Northern Ireland plus Cavan, Monaghan, Donegal and Leitrim ).

Some interesting tid-bits:

The inaugral meeting of the first all-party Ulster-Scots parliamentary group at Westminster will take place on Jan 16th.

John Anderson`s stage show "On Eagle`s Wing" will be broadcast by BBC Northern Ireland in January and in the States in August by PBS. there should also be a DVD realease in the spring.

Also of note is the increasing strength of the linguistic aspects of the Agency. The on-going work of the Ulster-Scots Language Society and the Ulster-Scots Academy (Ullans Academie) in developing an electronic Text Base of past writings and literature in Ulster-Scots are highlighted in this issue.

For instance the issue carries a 1820`s poem entitled "Address To Bachelors" by Sarah Leech, the "Bard of Lettergull", from County Donegal, one of the few female Rhyming Weavers era poets.

Address To Bachelors (shortened version)

Ye Bachelors baith ane and a`,
Oppressed wi` grief on you I ca`,
While down my cheeks the tear-drops fa`,
Thro` pure compassion,
To see ilk flirt and country daw,
Ape at fashion.

Ilk lass maun ha`e a snaw-white gown,
Wi` span-lang flounces waving roun`,
Some weel-plait straw upon her crown,
And ribbons gay,
While hose weel starched, and right-left shoon
Her feet display.

Next she maun ha`e a yard o` veiling,
Affected modesty concealing,
Tho` want o` this is a` the failing,
Laid to the lassie -
How can I help at times bewailing,
Poor fools sae saucy.

How to her mither Kate will bawl,
To purchase her a scarlet shawl,
In hopes she may some gull enthral,
Who gapes for riches,
But six months wed, she proves a brawl,
And wears the breeches.

Her tongue at rest can never be,
And when she pries the barley bree,
Wi` nibours she will disagree,
But in the end,
Poor Willie gets a blackened e`e,
You may depend.

I therefore a` young fellows caution
To guard against sic dames o` fashion,
Or you may aiblins get a thrashin`
Frae tongue as glib,
When wed, you rouse the angry passion
Of captious rib.

And this by Samuel Thompson, the "Bard of Carngranny", Templepatrick.

The Hawk and Weazle

To town ae morn, as Lizie hie`d
To sell pickle yarn,
A wanton Whiteret she espy`d,
A sportin at a cairn.
Alang the heath beskirted green,
It play`d wi` monie a wheel:
She stood and dighted baith her een,
An` thought it was the Diel
She saw at freaks!

But soon her doubts were a` dismis`t
A gled cam whist`ling by,
And seiz`d the weazle:- ere it wist,
`Twas halfway at the sky,
But soon the goss grew feeble like,
And syne began to fa`
Till down he daded on a dyke,
His thrapple ate in twa;
Let him snuff that.

The weazle aff in triumph walks,
An` left the bloodless glutton,
A warning sad to future hawks
That grien for weazle`s mutton
So reprobates, that spitefu` cross,
Decree their nibour`s ruin,
Are often forc`d, like foolish goss,
To drink o` their ain brewing`
Wha says its wrang.

Vocabulary:-

aiblins = perhaps
awn = the beard of corn
biel = a shelter
blethers = nonsense
bree = liquor , drink
carlin = witch
cantrips = incantations
chiel = person
clash = gossiping
clink = tp rhyme
clootie = the devil
darklins = in the dark
daw = slut
dowie = worn out, fatigued
flyte = to scold
gowk = a foolish person
Ilk, Ilka = each
ken = to know
knowe = a little eminence
linn = a waterfall
lowe = a blaze
prie = to taste
rackle = scolding, abusive
sic = such
snell = keen, piercing
sweer = reluctant
thrawart = sulky, mullish
unco = strange

US admission provides some transparency.. at last
The general media here hasn't, yet, examined the implications of the US administration, in the person of Mitchell Reiss, admitting ownership of the compromise on photographic evidence of decommissioning, as contained in the 'deal that never was'. But it does have an impact on who exactly should have been seen, and been reported, as being under pressure as that last deadline approached.. and passed.. and who has been saying 'No'. Think of it this way.. which of the two separate phone-calls made by the US President do you think was reported more accurately at the time - The one to Ian Paisley?.. or the one to Gerry Adams?

Slugger in The SBP
Lord Laird’s contribution to Slugger is reported, along with the rather surprising news that the deputy grand chaplain to the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland buys Lá “every day”, in this article by Anton McCabe: Irish-language newspaper Lá blames unionists for funding cuts

A Treat
One of Ireland's finest writers, Colm Tóibín, has a short story published today in the Guardian. A song.

Ulster grab points against Scots
Congratulations to the Ulster rugby team, after fending off some serious pressure from Edinburgh they manages to stay ahead and grab all the points at Ravenhill this evening. Still they remain a long way off the top (and trailing Connacht by three points) in the Celtic league

Podcasting: the next big thing?
A journalist friend, who's only just getting to grips with blogging is fairly gung ho about the possibilities offered by the latest in online media - the podcast. Podcasting is focused on the use of the Ipod, something of a cult item amongst those who possess one, to carry broadcasts made easily available online.

It may have some problems in repeating the popular success of the blog revolution.

1 it can make use of the hyperlink, which can make even the dullest writer worth returning to over and over. Good radio demands good content and performance.

2 unlike text, audio is hard to speed search for eye catching content.

3 the audience levels are dependent on having an Ipod, which is not yet at critically high levels.

The thought of being able to produce shortish compelling audio pieces at next to no price is likely to expand the possibilities for small independent net content producers is genuinely exciting. For instance, making original interviews from Slugger's next research project.

It also tempts me into actually buying an ipod with the thought of downloading conventional radio programmes from Radio Ulster and RTE, so I can listen to them when walking the dogs, or rocking the baby, instead of being bent over the laptop or PC.

Palestine: the snappers snapped...
David Vance has caught an interesting piece of photo journalism which illustrates very well how the net can capture multiple layers of reality, by giving extra context to apparently simple narrative. Not sure how popular the snapper featured is now with his media colleagues.

No devolved policing without DUP approval
As I mentioned the other day, the issue of the devolution of policing powers was, effectively, pushed to the side in the 'comprehensive' proposals. Today, in the Newsletter, DUP deputy leader Peter Robinson is more explicit than he was in the Belfast Telegraph article; claiming a DUP veto on the devolution of policing powers.

In an article that is, primarily, a response to criticisms from UUP leader, David Trimble, he states -

"The DUP did not even endorse the Government's date and contented itself by simply saying that it would use its best efforts," the MP said.

* There can be no devolution, in any circumstances until unionists in the Assembly vote to accept its transfer.

* There can also be no devolution without approval of the DUP First Minister."[my emphasis]

Time someone started asking both Governments, and those parties who have endorsed the 'comprehensive' proposals (or even just the political parts), what exactly has been agreed on policing, if anything?

Election Agents
What IS it about Sinn Féin election workers and agents ? One of the Colombia three was a SF election worker. Aengus O'Snodaigh's election agent has been jailed. "Last year, Sinn Fein TD Sean Crowe's election agent was abducted in Dublin and taken to South Armagh where he was tortured, tried by the Provisional IRA and shot in both ankles, for what was described as "freelance fundraising"." And now another one has been remanded in custody.

Mind you - according to his brief the tapes and recordings don't prove that the alleged offences were carried out on "behalf of the IRA".
Risky statement that - free-lancing is dangerous, ask Sean Crowe's election agent mentioned above, the brief might have made things worse rather than better for Dickie .....

From earlier in the year, Irish News report

A man charged with IRA membership and blackmail at Belfast Magistrates Court yesterday was a Sinn Fein election agent. Richard Ronan O’Donnell (55), of Old Course Road in Downpatrick, was charged with membership of the IRA between September 15 and October 14.

He was also charged with demanding money with menaces, namely £100,000 from ‘Witness A’ – on the same dates.

The court heard that when the charges were put to Mr O’Donnell, he replied: “Not guilty”.

The builder, who is known locally as ‘Dickie’, helped Downpatrick councillor Eamonn McConvey to win a seat on Down District Council in the last local authority election three years ago.

He was also appointed as Mr McConvey’s election agent in his unsuccessful bid for an assembly seat last November.

Speaking last night, Mr McConvey described the accused as a friend.

“Dickie O’Donnell is a well-known and well-respected republican,” he said.

“He is an ex-prisoner, which he has not tried to hide at all – and I believe the truth will come out about these fabricated charges.

“Dickie worked with me on the assembly elections and local government elections and he is a solid Sinn Fein supporter.

“Republicans are against extortion and it is not in Dickie’s nature to do anything like this. This is clearly yet another attempt by securocrats to discredit republicans,” he added.

Reacting to the court appearance, Sinn Fein assembly member for south Down Willie Clarke condemned any “individual or organisation” involved in extortion.

“Sinn Fein have been on the record on many occasions in speaking out against intimidation and extortion,” he said.

“We have been active over many years in south Down and elsewhere in helping members of the business community and others who have fallen victim to this sort of activity.”

Would you rather they had been tried here, Gerry?
As Sinn Féin try to resurrect the campaign to pressurise the media, and politicians, in regard to the 3 Sinn Féin activists currently MIA in (or out of) Colombia, these quotes from a Sinn Féin TD sprang to mind - "There is huge outrage and anger that once again we have seen people convicted.., not on any evidence, but on the word of a [police officer].. This case should never have gone before the.. Court in the first place.. This is an unsafe judgement which mirrored the worst excesses of the Diplock Court system in the Six Counties."

That was not a reaction to the Colombian courts verdict, but SF TD Aengus Ó Snodaigh, 22nd November 2004, on the conviction of SF member Niall Bennett by the Special Criminal Court in Dublin. He ended the statement by claiming - "The Special Criminal Court is entirely unacceptable and should be closed down."

The Sinn Féin line on the Colombia verdict is "A political decision and a blatant miscarriage of justice"

So, before Bertie, Dermot or any other member of the Irish Government considers making another statement on this, or allows themselves to be led by the nose by such campaign, they should "step back and pause", to borrow a phrase, and reflect on this.. there isn't a justice system in the world that Sinn Féin actually endorses - not even the Irish one.

Colombia escape: three hares running?
The three men sentenced to 17 years in prison for travelling on false passports have escaped before the authorities in Bogata could arrest them, when their earlier aquittal was reversed by an appeal court. The first question that comes to mind here, is how Bertie Ahern will handle affairs if and more probably when the three turn up in the Republic?

Day of Reflection: Fermanagh
Newshound links to a story carried in the Impartial Reporter where in Enniskillen there was a Ban on press as Day of Reflection is held behind closed doors. There seems to have been poor communication and confusion. In Derry RTE were allowed to give full coverage. On Monday Sinn Fein Press office released an "erroneous" statement which seemed to distance the party from, and in fact be critical of the privacy decision in Fermanagh,but by the following day had changed it's attitude.

Article :

Sinn Fein’s Day of Reflection took place in secret last Friday with a ban on press coverage imposed by the Council Chairman.
The event to remember those who had lost their lives in war and conflict was a controversial one. Chairman Councillor Gerry McHugh had received no endorsement from the Council. No Councillors from other parties were to attend the event.

On Friday night, this journalist from The Impartial Reporter was not admitted to the public function in the Chairman’s room at the Townhall after a phone call took place from the front desk to him five minutes before the event was to start. It was made plain that members of the press and photographers were not to be allowed to cover the ceremony.

However, there was press coverage in other instances. RTE gave full coverage to the afternoon Day of Reflection ceremony held by the Sinn Fein Mayor in Derry in its 9 o’clock evening news.

By Monday, it appeared that Sinn Fein was distancing itself from the decision to exclude the press at the Enniskillen event. A press officer for the party said that “it was not Sinn Fein policy not to let press in and in fact we were unhappy that press were not allowed in”.

However, the Clerk and Chief Executive of Fermanagh District Council, Mr. Rodney Connor said: “It was the chairman’s decision that it would be better if the press were not at the function. It was a private function, the Chairman’s function. It was felt it was best that the press would not be present,” he said. Mr. Connor was present in the Townhall on Friday night but did not attend the event.

The next day, Sinn Fein’s press officer then said that his earlier comments had been “erroneous”. “It was the Mayor’s decision to not to have press,” he said.

Councillor McHugh agreed it was his decision to ban coverage. The reason, he argued, was to prevent the event becoming a “media spectacle”. “It was very unusual to keep the press out. I would push for the press as much as possible.
At the Council meeting you would have heard Robert Irvine and different other ones, and at the consultation meeting, say it would be judged whether it was a media spectacle and we would be judged on that. It was very hard for me. I was trying to make this a dignified occasion considering people haven’t been into it so well. At least at the end of it, people could not say it was a Sinn Fein gimmick. In trying to do that, I simply toned it down to a point that at least some of the views were taken into account and they could not say I didn’t take those views into account,” he said.

The choice to hold the event behind closed doors was his own, he reiterated. “It was a difficult decision for me to make. It was because people were going to stand in judgement that we were going to have a big political occasion.

“I could have got airtime all over the place if I wanted to,” he said, but he feared that people would wrongly get the impression that it was to enhance his own position in the media.

Five minutes before the ceremony, there were approximately 15 signatures in the Day of Reflection book that had been set out in the Townhall for visitors to sign.

However, more people than that attended, said the Chairman. “I would say there were at least 40 people there. A lot of people didn’t sign the book. 90 per cent walked past it,” he said. What could have been keeping people away was a fear of being photographed or the “negative approach” to the event from some other Councillors, he said. “That would not have helped numbers,” he commented.

“The idea was to have a dignified occasion, not to have something that was being sensationalist. I got quite a number of phone calls from all directions and sides and it pointed all the time at trying to have a dignified occasion, not to have a big Sinn Fein flag waving approach. I had a lot of apologies from people who might have come along – they were mainly Christmas shopping,” he said.

Asked if the event got cross-community attendance, he said: “I am not sure who everyone was. I went round and spoke to everyone. I certainly had cross-community support outside of this all the way through and apologies came from various churches. Some of them said it was too early but we are still not against it”.

Mr. McHugh unveiled a plaque at the event: “In memory of all those who have lost their lives as a result of war and conflict from or within County Fermanagh”.

Other councillors had been critical of the “hypocrisy” of the party which removed all plaques and insignia from Council property a few years ago now seeing its Chairman unveiling a plaque at the Townhall. “I have not put anything up. It is in the Chairman’s office and I can put anything I like in there as Chairman. I haven’t put it on the wall,” Mr. McHugh said.

The Chairman pointed out there are still a “few odds and ends in terms of symbolism” that were never removed from the Townhall in spite of the Sinn Fein-inspired Council policy. “There is a plaque behind the Chairman’s original chair. Also there are the soldiers on the parapet on the outside of the Townhall,” he said. He said there were no plans to remove them. “There are people in the general public who would point these things out to you. We are not getting into that,” he said.

As to Friday’s event, he added: “I did not advertise it publicly. I did not want to have the kind of numbers that overflowed the Townhall. I kept it to confine the plaque being in my own office and working from there”.

Why play it down? “I did that due to feedback from the community. Robert Irvine is a Councillor I would listen to on occasion. . . That is all I’m saying – we took things into account. I was reaching out to the Unionist population. I wasn’t going to fly in their faces. At the [consultation] meeting the Protestant clergy were very honest about their feelings and you can’t ignore everything that is said,” he said.

The original plans were to have Church leaders playing a lead role in proceedings at the Day of Reflection. This did not happen. “I think there were church leaders there. We did not have speeches other than my own. Again I was trying to row back. I was trying to take account of people’s views”.

There was no music, although it was also originally planned. “Again, there was consultation right up until the last minute and then thought maybe better not. The choir had been booked,” he said.

The Chairman hopes this will be the first of many similar Days of Reflection held in the county. Looking back on Friday night’s ceremony, he said: “I would describe the event as a very good outreach to Unionism. It has challenged people. People have had to challenge themselves. It is a small step but it is probably a bigger step than people realise,” he said.
Issue: 16-12-2004

“Wee blue blossom” and a tale from the Shankill Road.
The Belfast Telegraph ran a feature by Neil Johnston on what was known as the “wee blue blossom”, Flax and it’s huge role in the changes in the North East corner of Ireland to announce the release of a book “The Making Of Ulster Linen: Historic Photographs Of An Ulster Industry”, by Peter Collins. Modern Belfast is shaped by the boom in the linen industry which was to a great extent only possible because of the collapse of the Lancashire cotton trade caused by the American Civil war.

Mention is also made of the Ballad of William Bloat, a fine example of the wonderful black humour so typical of Northern Ireland.

Who can forget the famous closing couplet in that dastardly Shankill Road tale The Ballad Of William Bloat - "For the razor blade was German made/But the sheet was Belfast linen."

The linen industry was also a major employer in Lurgan - and Johnston is certainly a name that would be associated with the production of linen!

Cause for celebration...
An cuis nach raibh me anseo ar feadh culpa lae - rugadh inion deas do mo bhean ceile Fay - agus Eve Mary an t-ainm ata aici.

The reason I've not been around for the last few days is that my wife Fay gave birth to a beautiful baby daughter - Eve Mary. For those of you sufficiently motivated, please feel free to wet the babies head!

Christmas Bonus for Legal Profession
It's Back. Saville hasn't finished, it's being reconvened to hear testimony from another witness. Surprise return for inquiry. May the Farce be with you.

'Keep Them There'..?
THE Colombia Three have been sentenced to at least 17 years each in Bogota, following an appeal against their previous acquittal by prosecutors. The BBC reports: "Sinn Fein MLA Catriona Ruane of the Bring them Home campaign said Thursday's verdict was "military justice" which would be fought." Well, I suppose SF should know military justice when they see it...

Money talks...
TOM Kelly takes a cynical look at the £1 billion peace dividend that never was, but in a fetive spirit of goodwill, looks at how the money should have been spent.

Rocky III?
Or 'Raging Bull**** - The Rematch'?

DUP Culture Spokesman on GAA.
As an attempt to relieve the overload, and tempers, on the NI representatives to sit in Dail? thread , I thought it might be interesting to post a letter in today’s Irish News, page 9, from Nelson McCausland, MLA. The GAA should be honest about its political agenda Is there anybody in Northern Ireland who thinks that the GAA are not open and honest about their politics ? Should Nelson have recognised the difference between the Northern GAA and the GAA in ROI in respect of any political emphasis ? Full marks to Nelson, however, for ignoring the PC “spokesperson” nonsense. Proud to be XY in an XX dominated world!

The Letter in full.

The GAA should be honest about its political agenda
THERE has been some recent correspondence in the Irish News, including a letter from Caitriona Ruane MLA of Sinn Fein, about the GAA.

This follows a Talkback debate broadcast from Stormont.

At that debate I raised the question of the political dimension of the GAA and said that it was more than just a sporting organisation.

That is also the view of Archbishop Sean Brady, leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland.

He contributed a chapter to a book, Talking Gaelic, admitting: “The GAA is more than just a sporting organisation, it has played a part in the national identity and the association is very aware of this.”

That is an understatement... but the admission that the GAA is ‘more than just a sporting organisation’ is the important consideration.

In fact the GAA has a political agenda – that of Irish nationalism and Irish republicanism.

It is perfectly entitled to have that agenda but it should be open and honest about it and those who provide public funding for the GAA should acknowledge it too.

The body that is being funded is not an ordinary organisation but rather a sporting organisation with a political agenda.

During the debate I also referred to the practice of naming Gaelic grounds, clubs and competitions after republican terrorists and there are many examples.

Croke Park in Dublin was named after the first GAA patron, Archbishop Croke of Cashel.

But the Nally Stand, built in 1952, was named after Patrick William Nally, the first chairman of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, a secret oath-bound terrorist organisation.

One of the highlights of the GAA year is the All-Ireland Gaelic Football final in September when teams compete for the Sam Maguire Cup.

Maguire was a senior IRB member who supplied guns to republican terrorists in Ireland and tried to set up people in England as targets for republican murderers.

As the former head of the West Belfast Festival, Caitriona Ruane will also be familiar with the Mairead Farrell Camogie Tournament, which was part of the festival programme.

Farrell served a 10-year prison sentence for bombing in the Conway Hotel at Dunmurry and was eventually killed in Gibraltar in 1988 while she was on another terrorist mission.

These are two issues that need to be addressed by the GAA and other advocates of Gaelic games.

Whether or not the GAA retains its political goal of taking Northern Ireland out of the United Kingdom is a matter for the GAA but the organisation should be open about the fact that they hold that political stance.

Moreover they should acknowledge that this is a bar against participation by unionists.

They are perfectly entitled to operate in that way but they should not attempt to conceal it.

As regards naming aspects of the Gaelic sport after republican terrorists, that is an altogether different matter. It is a practice that should be ended.

NELSON McCAUSLAND MLA, DUP Culture spokesman, Belfast

Picture imperfect..?
JIM Cusack pours scorn on those peace process cheerleaders in the media who had hyped the prospects of a DUP/Sinn Fein deal before Christmas. Irish and British figures involved in the process, the Sindo reports, denied being upbeat about the prospects for agreement. But there seems to be more behind the spin than is apparent at first glance...

So are the governmental spinners spinning again to cover their backs, or do the media no longer even have to be fed the 'upbeat' line any more?

It wouldn't be fair to accuse all journalists of creating false expectations. Indeed, amongst the more experienced locals, there is quite a bit of weary resignation that failure is almost inevitable and that agreement is always just out of reach.

Certainly, at Leeds Castle, the journalists that did most of the enthusiastic running around with looks of cheery hope on their faces were the international reporters who had never been seen in Northern Ireland, or were last seen at Holy Cross.

Those journalists who had served time in Belfast, as at Hillsborough yesterday, looked either bored or tired with the ongoing tedium of these circular talks.

Perhaps it was the apparent progress on decommissioning that led some to believe a deal was possible. The DUP have believed for some months now that decommissioning could be resolved by the end of this year. That quietly confident hope was perhaps based on the understandings they may have been receiving from the British Government on the issue of photographic evidence of IRA decommissioning.

Cusack writes (on Dec 12): "All the media predictions were proved wrong, yet again, last Tuesday when Gerry Adams announced the IRA would not agree to terms set down for taking photographs of arms decommissioning.

"At least two weeks before that, republican sources said the IRA would not agree to the idea of decommissioning being photographed and also played down the chances of any deal with the DUP."

Yet the issue of photos was kept alive by someone, either by the IRA not completely ruling it out, or by the Government spinning to the DUP. Even Adams' announcement above is ambiguous - it is the terms of taking photos rather than the taking of photos that he says the IRA objected to.

To seasoned observers, this refusal to rule out the issue cleanly meant that there should have been wriggle room on the issue. If there was no chance of any photos being taken in any context, it should have been stated plainly and early that another avenue should be explored. The DUP was open to this at the time.

A plausible explanation might be that the British wanted to get a political deal completed and out of the way, and then muddle through decommissioning. The political aspects - very imperfect though they are - represented the real progress since Leeds Castle; for example, SF effectively signed up to policing and the DUP committed to power sharing.

Perhaps the British were concerned that the DUP - who were, up until very recently, quite flexible on how transparent decommissioning could occur - would walk away from the talks. The carrot of a Kodak moment may have been the British Government's 'hook' to keep the DUP engaged until all the detail was ironed out on the political aspects of the deal.

If correct (and it's only educated guesswork, as these talks have hardly been open), then the lesson for the DUP is clear - their refusal to talk to Sinn Fein directly is putting them at a distinct disadvantage in these talks. In fact, they may get more honesty or plain speaking out of often-ambiguous republicans in face-to-face talks than they ever did with the British Government.

If the DUP suspects British and SF 'collusion' in the negotiations, maybe it's time to cut out the monkey and go straight to the organ grinder. Heck, maybe it's even time for the DUP to privately confront the IRA leadership directly and get this thing sorted once and for all!

Dickson slams Government on human rights...
AS he prepares to stand down in February, NI Human Rights Commissioner Brice Dickson accuses the British Government of acting in an "immoral" manner by using rights issues as a bargaining chip in political negotiations to restore a devolved Assembly.

Dickson also effectively accuses the Government of institut