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Irish to become an official EU language...
Irish is to be the EU's 21st official language, according to the Examiner. It will mean "jobs for 110 translators fluent in the language, who can earn up to €85,000". Aha, an end to Slugger's funding problems! Anois, ca bhfuil mo focloir?

Comments (226)

I'm just waiting for the day when they make Scots an official language.


"O'er fower hunner' members o' the European Perlaiment votit tae caw agin enlairgment o' the EU sayin' wi' wan vyce that ther' wis nae need to mak it mair muckle than it awready wis"

Posted by: Matt McGrattan [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 03:47 PM


Delighted to see this development and finally justification for those who have campaigned long and hard for this.

Posted by: PS [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 04:11 PM


Making Irish Gaelic a recognized EU language is about as useful as speaking Latin, my old school language.

Posted by: Lord Belmont [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 04:27 PM


Is this the shoe in sometimes suggested?

The Belfast Telegraph suggested that there could well be opposition from other countries, and it might not happen?

I personally think it's a bad idea- there's few enough decent translators about without the britghtest and the best wasting their time translating stuff no one will read in Brussels.

I also can't really see why Irish is more vital than Catalan, Basque, Luxumbourgish, Welsh.. etc etc. Have the floodgates opened? Did the Maltese open the floodgates first? How much will this cost when all the other languages join the list (or will we have to develop a multi-tier translating system?)

But I know Maca disagrees..

Posted by: idunnomeself [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 04:32 PM


Lord Belmont
why do you think your obvious ignorance of the Irish language qualifies you to make such a statement?

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 04:38 PM


"But I know Maca disagrees.."

Maybe, maybe not.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 04:41 PM


"Anois, ca bhfuil mo focloir?"

If you have to go reaching for a dictionary Mick, you may not qualify (just kidding) ;-))

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 04:43 PM


I'm pleased for those to whom this is an important development. I'm pleased for the EU if they are going to show they value the various languages of their members. The only doubts I have
1) will this cause greater dissension for more of those excluded than it causes goodwill amongst those who feel they are now properly enfranchised IF other languages such as Catalan are not granted similar status ?
2) will the extra expense be value for money, if funds that could be used elsewhere are diverted to fund other language provisions?

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:13 PM


The Spanish government are the ones blocking Catalan not the EU, just as the British government would have to be the ones campaigning for Welsh.

The cost will be borne by the Irish government and will run to 10 million euros a year. That's a quarter of what horse racing gets each year and comes out out a government budget of 43,000,000,000 euros.

Peanuts for giving status to one of the nine main language stems of Europe as the former head of Deutsche Bank would have said.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:19 PM


'The cost will be borne by the Irish government and will run to 10 million euros a year'

no it won't it'll be borne by the EU budget generally. Ireland aren;'t going to contribute more because of this, are they?

The head of the translation section quoted 200 million a year, where did you get 10 from?

And anyway you're totally missing the point. If the Irish Government wants to spend 200 Milion Euro (or even 10) on promoting Irish, is this the best way to do it? aren't there other priorities? I gather there is a lack of teaching materials in Irish, well there's going to be a lot less poele around to translate stuff..

'The cost will be borne by the Irish government and will run to 10 million euros a year. That's a quarter of what horse racing gets each year and comes out out a government budget of 43,000,000,000 euros.'

This argument could be used for anything and should therefore be used for nothing.

Posted by: idunnomeself [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:33 PM


IDM said:

"The Belfast Telegraph suggested that there could well be opposition from other countries, and it might not happen?"

Any opposition is likely to be because of internal politics regarding certain states' own minoritised languages, though since some speakers will undoubtedly conclude that one only gets anything if independent like the Irish, it might not be in those states' interest to play hard ball. The Spanish Socialists have already called for Basque, Catalan and Galician to have the same status, a pragmatic move.

"I personally think it's a bad idea- there's few enough decent translators about without the britghtest and the best wasting their time translating stuff no one will read in Brussels."

Not all such translators wish to work in Northern Ireland for various reasons, so the organs of state ó thuaidh will not necessarily be directly disadvantaged. In time, the supply-side measures likely to be encouraged by official status in the EU may benefit NI language policy. With minoritised languages, the motto is "use it or lose it". Providing real jobs for speakers is better than silly linguistic tests applied to unconnected posts, something that failed in Ireland.

"I also can't really see why Irish is more vital than Catalan, Basque, Luxumbourgish, Welsh.. etc etc. Have the floodgates opened? Did the Maltese open the floodgates first? How much will this cost when all the other languages join the list (or will we have to develop a multi-tier translating system?)"

Irish is not any more vital than the other languages; it has fewer native speakers than any of the others. It could, however, be argued that it is important to maintain Celtic languages, since a whole language group is threatened with extinction, whereas Catalan is intermediate between French and Spanish. Such debates can easily descend into ethnic nonsense, however, so it might be best to haud ma wheesht.

I believe that there is already a multi-tier translation system using English as an auxiliary, so there is no additional cost. Even with enlargement and the newly recognised languages, it is likely to be cheaper.

Posted by: Chris Guthrie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:33 PM


Idunnomyself,
the figure is 10 million euros. 200 million to translate into Irish is a ridiculous figure. Think about it.

From today's Examiner.

"The Irish language is set to become the 21st official language of the EU, employing 110 translators at an annual cost of about €10 million.

The move was welcomed by Ireland west MEP Seán Ó Neachtain, the only native Irish speaker in the European Parliament of 732 deputies.

Discussions are due to begin on the details today in Brussels and it is expected that the other member states will give the go-ahead inside the next few months.

It will mean jobs for 110 translators fluent in the language, who can earn up to €85,000 a year interpreting speakers in the parliament and translating all decisions made in the EU into Irish.

There are 20 official languages employing 3,000 people translating about two billion pages a year at a cost of €1 billion, or about €2 per citizen annually.

The Government decided to look for the language to be recognised at EU level last June after Mr Ó Neachtain and Sinn Féin made it one of their aims during the elections to the European Parliament.

"I welcome this move and will be delighted to be able to speak my own native language in the parliament in the future," said Mr Ó Neachtain.

When Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the Government turned down the option of having Irish as an official language but agreed to have it used as a treaty language.

As a result, all EU treaties, including the new European Constitution, have been translated into Irish.

The change will also mean that European citizens may contact the EU institutions using Irish and expect a reply in the language.

There are an estimated 260,000 fluent Irish speakers in the country, with about 40,000 who use it as their first language. There are also three dialects, Connacht, Ulster and Munster.

The Catalans have been pushing for some time to have their language, used on a daily basis by an estimated 70% of their 7 million population, but so far Spain is reluctant to pursue this.

Following enlargement of the EU from 15 to 25 members last May, the number of official languages increased from 11 to 20. However, finding sufficient interpreters and translators has proven difficult. Maltese is still without its complement of translators while a shortage in other languages is delaying publication of documents.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:40 PM


Translators can work anywhere they want- in the age of e-mail it is the perfect mobile job.

My point is more about the capacity of high quality translators of Irish. They are already much more expensive than Welsh translators, for example.

(surely you mean 'demand side' measures- it is supply that there is shortage of)

The EU has no legaslative basis to promote/ preserve/ encourage any language. This issue is solely about communication from their point of view.

To go back to my first point, I'm not sure if anyone *can* stop this happening now- even if they wanted to?

Posted by: idunnomeself [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:42 PM


"The move was welcomed by Ireland west MEP Seán Ó Neachtain, the only native Irish speaker in the European Parliament of 732 deputies."

So its going to cost 10million euro and benefit one man. Cost effective!

Posted by: Will [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:45 PM


Idunnomyself,
if 10million has to be spent to accord Irish the status it deserves, then so be it. I'm not going to whinge about it.

"This argument could be used for anything and should therefore be used for nothing."

If you cared to read the next sentence, you would have noted that I qualified that comment with "Peanuts for giving status to one of the nine main language stems of Europe".

For me, spending 10 million on Irish is using a small amount of the state's 43,000 million annual budget and is worthwhile above and beyond whatever else is needed for Irish.

Your argument that it could be better spent can also be used for anything and therefore shouldn't be used.
The question you should ask instead is whether the 10 million is worthwhile and whether the money means cuts in other areas for Irish.

It is worthwhile and it won't mean cuts so let's do it.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:47 PM


Will,
that is a very stupid comment. Shows how close you feel to the EU if you believe it's only MEPs who have contact with its institutions.

Why didn't you read the rest:

"The change will also mean that European citizens may contact the EU institutions using Irish and expect a reply in the language.

"There are an estimated 260,000 fluent Irish speakers in the country, with about 40,000 who use it as their first language. There are also three dialects, Connacht, Ulster and Munster."

It will benefit all these people.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:49 PM


This is a backward step. If the Euro was a good idea, how come a common European language isn't? English should become the common European language and scrap translations into anything else. Who reads the translations? Anyone here? It's inevitable that English will become the European language. We should stop wasting money fighting it. All entries for the European Song Farce already use English, bar France.

(Oh and BTW, I'm against a common currency. Currency conversion is a simple mathematical step whereas language translation is quite time consuming.)

Posted by: Congal Claen [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 05:53 PM


I have every sympathy with langauge revivals but sheesh.

Over 80 years of 'official' recognition in the RoI that has done SFA to stop the decline in Gaelic.

How will more of the same (with some geographical dislocation thrown in) be of any benefit to Gaelic?

Its just like the Scots Gaelic afficianadoes who invested heavily for years in TV programmes while their school system collapsed. An unwise investment of time and money that could be of more use elsewhere.

Posted by: fair_deal [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 06:05 PM


Fair_deal, just to correct you in case offence is taken. "Irish" & "Scottish Gaelic" are the correct terms.



IDM - a lack of teaching materials??

A shortage of translators - more job opportunities for Irish speakers might encourage those with an interest in the language to use it.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 06:16 PM


Congal Claen,
why on earth would we have English as our common language in the euro zone when only 1% speak English (Irish Republic) as their first language?

Surely German should be the one. Germany and Austria make up nearly half of eurozone GDP and a quarter of the people and would be much more appropriate. I fear you are suggesting this just because like most English speakers you are only proficient in one language.

Fair_deal,
the question is not whether it could be used for something, the question is whether it's worthwhile. Those in Irish language circles believe it is and anyway, you can't put a price on your heritage.

A proud people are a productive people.

The Irish language is compulsory in Irish schools, we have an Irish language station and we have still managed to have the fastest growing economy in the EU in the last ten years.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 06:23 PM


IDM said:

"(surely you mean 'demand side' measures- it is supply that there is shortage of)"

No, I mean supply-side measures. The EU will make Irish translation a more attractive career path and also encourage the Irish Government to increase the supply of such translators, some of whom will end up doing work for Departments and agencies in NI. To make one very specific point, simultaneous translation of the sort done in the European Parliament is very difficult, and many people who would not cut the mustard at it would still make good paper translators.

Fair deal said:

"Over 80 years of 'official' recognition in the RoI that has done SFA to stop the decline in Gaelic."

It stopped it dying out like it did in the Antrim and Sperrins Gaeltachtaí in the North.

Posted by: Chris Guthrie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 06:49 PM


George

My objection is not the expenditure or about language promotion. I simply believe it is a campaign to be seen to be doing something and allow the government to spend money that will have no practical effect in maintaining or developing the language. Irish language circles can focus their efforts and these resources to more productive things IMHO.

"Irish language circles" define please?

Congrats on the economic growth by the way but the relevance please?

Maca

I'll call it whatever I wish I refuse to be put in a PC straight-jacket.

Posted by: fair_deal [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 06:56 PM


Chris Guthrie

The Galetachs in RoI have been ever shrinking despite this 'official' approach.

Posted by: fair_deal [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 06:59 PM


George : A proud people are a productive people.

A proud people are a dangerous people!

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 07:15 PM


Fair deal:

Yes, the Gaeltachtaí have been shrinking in the RoI, but in the North they shrank away to nothing. If the aim of Irish Government policy has been to keep Irish culture alive for current generations of voters, it has been a success.

Incidentally, "Scottish Gaelic" is not simply a PC affectation. "Scots Gaelic" is simply wrong, since the word "Scots" originates in Lowland Scots and those who speak of "Scots Gaelic" generally use the word "Scottish" as the default adjective in every context except this one, where it is linguistically wrong and likely to confuse. It shows ignorance rather than anything else.

I suppose that one could argue that "Scots Gaelic" is the Irish English for Scottish English "Scottish Gaelic", but that would be a little complicated.

Posted by: Chris Guthrie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 07:22 PM


"I'll call it whatever I wish I refuse to be put in a PC straight-jacket"

Suit yourself, I was only trying to be helpful.
But now you know that you will cause offence to some people, u just need to be aware of it that's all even if you don't care.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 07:38 PM


Chairman Seoirse doesn't think so Davros :-)
I'm currently working on my own green book entitled "Pride not prejudice".

Fair_Deal,
My obtuse reference to economic growth was in reply to your obtuse comment about investment in Scottish Gaelic while their school system collapsed.
Why is it that people put such little value on their heritage just because it has no corporate value.
Do you believe funding of Scottish Gaelic should have been the first to go because Scotland appears to be going down the tubes? How much were they getting? A couple of million?

I personally don't think investment in the language of our ancestors and some of our present-day compatriots can have that detrimental an effect on the Irish economy or the school system.

It helps us understand where we come from and what we are which in turn helps us to understand others and to find our place in this world.

Spending 10 million a year to afford people the right to do their business through the Irish language is a small price to pay for such an important right.
The EU is more and more prevalent in our lives and the most important thing about a language is to be able to use it in your everyday life.

Why else do you think one of the main tools the English used to try and make it extinct was the prevention of its use in official business.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 07:49 PM


Maca and others interested - we talked about a wonderful book "who needs Irish" earlier on in the year. I get e-mailed the Book list from Read Ireland, amongst books on sale , Who Needs Irish reduced from €15 to €11.00.

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 08:17 PM


It could, however, be argued that it is important to maintain Celtic languages,

Is IDM's point not precisely that - spending so much money and resources on the technicality of official-language status could have precisely the opposite effect.

I think it is extremely dubious that official status at any level really assists the language. It sure as hell hasn't helped Ulster Scots!

Posted by: IJP [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 08:26 PM


Chris/Maca

Lighten up the PC line was tongue in cheek. I am well aware of the formal references and the issues of language revivals across Europe.

Chris

The age structure of the northern gaeltachs meant they had passed tipping point plus their lack of remotness in comparision with other gaeltach's was a major contributor in the decline. Imply partition was to blame if you wish I dont think it was.

George

Please read my comments for pity's sake. I do not oppose public expenditure on lesser-used languages (official or otherwise). I believe in the value of heritage to a society.

The Scottish example was to show how a language movement can focus on an issue that is incidental to more important issues. They wanted the profile media programmes gave them to the detriment of the systems that would truly perpetuate the language - education.

It wasn't an argument how resources are allocated by a language movement not whether they should have them in the first place.

What I cannot see for the life of me is any real and meaningful improvement coming to Irish Gaelic from getting this EU recognition.

Posted by: fair_deal [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 08:41 PM


Oh, good man Davros!
...actually it's still listed as €15 Eur, do you need to be a subscriber?

"Presbyterians and the Irish Language" - Roger Blaney, might be interesting.


IJP.
"could have precisely the opposite effect."

Could, but possibly could not.
Only my own opinion of course but I think there is still a stigma attached to the language, it's still viewed as a peasant language by many. Perhaps (though perhaps not) affording Irish the respect it deserves might help get over this stigma.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 08:43 PM


Maca, if you can read the forwarded e mail, there's instructions on how to order at reduced price , and a rather nift set of multi-purchase offers. I have at least 20 books still waiting but I'm still ordering The End of Catholicism? By Vincent Twomey: Full Price 15 Euro,
Reduced Price 6 Euro

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 08:52 PM


Fair_Deal,
"What I cannot see for the life of me is any real and meaningful improvement coming to Irish Gaelic from getting this EU recognition."

As I said in my previous post: The EU is more and more prevalent in our lives and the most important thing about a language is to be able to use it in your everyday life. This decision means people can. How much more important and meaningful an improvement can you get.

This isn't a move for people to learn the language, this is a move for people who want to use the language.

"Irish language circles can focus their efforts and these resources to more productive things IMHO."
Money to develop the language is a completely different matter and shouldn't be put in the same category as this decision, which is affording Irish speakers the same right as English speakers. Parity of esteem and all that.

The two areas shouldn't be confused. Irish is an official language of this country and this is just another recognition of this right.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 08:55 PM


"Parity of esteem"

A nice phrase, but a nightmare to pin down !

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 09:00 PM


Just got the email, you're a star Davros. Thanks a million!
(i'm such a cheap-skate, there must be Cavan blood in me.)

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 09:01 PM


"I'm just waiting for the day when they make Scots an official language."

Why not? There are probably more people speak it. This is a shameful waste of money and demonstrates the pandering nature of the European Institutions. A joke.

Posted by: Christopher Stalford [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 09:04 PM


Can't say I have a really strong view either way, Maca, but I do believe that people vastly overplay the 'peasant language' line and vastly underplay the 'language forced on us at school' line.

The trick - with which Welsh was far more successful than Irish - is to combine making knowledge of the language advantageous, with not making it appear in any way obligatory.

My instinct is that this move does not help that balance. However Dónall Ó Riagáin, a good friend of mine, native Irish speaker and former head of the European Bureau, did support the Stadas campaign and his is a judgement I would trust on such issues.

Posted by: IJP [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 10:19 PM


IJP
Thanks
"vastly underplay the 'language forced on us at school' line."

Actually I think this line is overplayed. ;)
I honestly don't believe for a second that the language is forced on us. I've always thought that that was just a silly excuse. There was a lot worse subjects than Irish forced on us ;)

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 10:37 PM


If I had been born into a RC family I could by now have been a happy Irish-speaking Jesuit bickering with WF and Chris S, rather than sweating over a boring article on the urban-planning strategy of the revolutionary government for the Ng’ambo neighborhoods of Zanzibar City... ain't life a b*tch ?

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 24, 2004 10:50 PM


Christopher Stalford wrote (responding to this comment "I'm just waiting for the day when they make Scots an official language.") that:


'Why not? There are probably more people speak it. This is a shameful waste of money and demonstrates the pandering nature of the European Institutions. A joke.'


I was joking but there are, unquestionably, many more people who speak some form of Scots than who speak Irish and Scottish Gaelic combined.


Part of the problem, from my point of view, with the promotion of Gaelic in Scotland is that is/was often wrapped up with an entirely false perspective on the linguistic history of Scotland. Gaelic was continually being promoted as 'our' national language -- in fact one of the major educational series on learning Scottish Gaelic was called 'Speaking Our Language'.


When in fact, for the bulk of the population of Scotland living in the Central Belt and the Lowlands, Gaelic is not and never has been our language. If anything has a claim to being 'our' language, for those not in the North and West of the country, it is Scots.


This historical revisionism about the role of the Gaelic language often also goes along with a load of nostalgic rubbish in which the culture of the Highlands and Islands is the 'real' culture of Scotland and everything else is somehow inauthentic.


This is not to say that Gaelic education shouldn't be supported and promoted in Scotland or that real financial resources shouldn't be spent on it. It just might be better spent on educating the children of Gaelic speakers and supporting Gaelic speaking communites rather than on expensive television programs mostly being broadcast to people who don't speak Gaelic, will never speak Gaelic and whose ancestors mostly never spoke Gaelic.

Posted by: Matt McGrattan [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:00 AM


"Scotland" is as artificial a construct as "France" or "Ireland".

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:08 AM


"This is a shameful waste of money and demonstrates the pandering nature of the European Institutions. A joke."

Christopher,
Why is it a waste of money to afford up to 300,000 of our citizens the right, if they so
wish, to conduct their business through Irish. We can afford to afford these people that right and the EU knows it. Do you think they would be so forthcoming if we weren't stumping up hard cash?

We're paying, unlike NI which is Objective One Status for the forseeable future. Don't hear you ever mentioning that. To me giving money to an unreconstructed NI economy is a bigger waste of EU money than supporting those who use one of the nine European langauge stems, the only one facing extinction.
As I said, what price heritage. Not everything worthwhile has corporate value

Well over 200 years of this level of funding wouldn't even manage the cover one year of subvention which NI gets from the British exchequer.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:10 AM


what price heritage

As heritage is always contested, would we be better to forget about heritage ?

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:13 AM


I have since enquired and found that this is in fact untrue. While Ahern and the Provos may talk about wanting to make Irish an official language (although I don't think Ahern really believes in it), no proposals have been placed either on the floor of the parliament or to the commission.

The system is already creaking under 20+ languages, there is no need for Irish to become an official language. I stand by my contention that to do so would be nothing short of pandering.

Posted by: Christopher Stalford [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:25 AM


For my part is seems sensible that the EU adopt the majority languages of its constituent states as official languages but it seems silly to also adopt minority languages of its constituent states.

Even in cases like Ireland where the minority language has a strong historical status and was, at one time, the majority language of the country.

Posted by: Matt McGrattan [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:35 AM


Even in cases like Ireland where the minority language has a strong historical status and was, at one time, the majority language of the country.

Standardised Irish has never been the majority language of Ireland. It's a modern construct.

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:39 AM


Matt said:

"Part of the problem, from my point of view, with the promotion of Gaelic in Scotland is that is/was often wrapped up with an entirely false perspective on the linguistic history of Scotland. Gaelic was continually being promoted as 'our' national language -- in fact one of the major educational series on learning Scottish Gaelic was called 'Speaking Our Language'.

When in fact, for the bulk of the population of Scotland living in the Central Belt and the Lowlands, Gaelic is not and never has been our language. If anything has a claim to being 'our' language, for those not in the North and West of the country, it is Scots."

This is an old chestnut. Gaelic was previously spoken everywhere in Scotland except those parts which were incorporated later, namely, the extreme south-east, which was annexed from Northumbria, and the extreme north-east and Northern Isles, which were previously Norse. Gaelic was spoken in south-west Scotland until the seventeenth and possibly eighteenth century in a "linking" dialect almost identical with the Irish of Antrim. This is not to say either that other languages such as British (i.e. Welsh) and Pictish were not also spoken or that Scots is not long established in the Lowlands.

Of course, the fact that the retreat of Gaelic has been so slow makes it understandable that some people in the Lowlands might not have an emotional attachment to it. However, the fact that most placenames in south-west Scotland and the central belt are of Gaelic origin shows that Gaelic was spoken there. Much of the history of the region will remain closed to its inhabitants until such time as Gaelic is taught to schoolchildren as part of a rounded education and bilingual signs are erected.

Although Scots is not particularly influenced by Gaelic linguistically, there would probably never have been a Scots language had Anglic-speakers not inherited a kingdom which allowed the language's separate development. Scots would have the same status as Northumbrian or Yorkshire.

I also think that the "we never spoke it" argument is a little silly unless one has a family tree to hand for the last 1,500 years. The Lowland population is extremely mixed, and many (most?) people have Highland or Irish blood or both.

"This historical revisionism about the role of the Gaelic language often also goes along with a load of nostalgic rubbish in which the culture of the Highlands and Islands is the 'real' culture of Scotland and everything else is somehow inauthentic."

I'm sure the people in the Highlands would agree with you there to an extent, tourist income notwithstanding. Neither language of Scotland gets enough support.


Posted by: Chris Guthrie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:57 AM


Christopher,
I have checked as well and you are wrong.

A formal request was lodged with the European Union Wednesday to recognise Irish officially as a working language.

Foreign Minister Dermot Ahern revealed a proposal to grant the high level status had been tabled.

“This proposal, if agreed by the member states, would represent a significant positive and practical step forward for the Irish language in the EU,” said Mr Ahern.

Unanimous agreement is needed across member State’s to amend regulations governing the union's language regime, and grant the language official status so you better get on to your local MP and see if you can get it stopped.


Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 12:27 PM


"I was joking but there are, unquestionably, many more people who speak some form of Scots than who speak Irish and Scottish Gaelic combined"

Where? In Ireland or Scotland. We're only talking about Ireland here. The issue of Scots is up to the British, nothing to do with this thread really.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 12:31 PM


Chris:

Certainly, the current range of Gaelic is much much smaller than it was at its largest historical extent and you are right that there have been periods - the 9th, 10th, and 11th centuries - when Gaelic was the language spoken over the majority of Scotland but that period was relatively brief and since that period dialects of Germanic-origin have been spoken over the Central Belt and up the east coast and Gaelic has been not been the majority language of Scotland for a very, very long time.

The rise of the Dalriadic kingdowm in the West of Scotland and the subsequent development of Scottish Gaelic more or less exactly parallels - although begins slightly earlier - a similar expansion into Scotland from the south and east by Germanic-derived dialects from Northumbria which later give rise to Scots (in its various forms). Both Gaelic and Scots displaced earlier

It'd be silly to argue about which language is the 'real' language of Scotland. I have no problem with the idea that Scotland has several languages with extremely long histories, rich heritages, etc. I just have a problem with the view that Gaelic is somehow 'our' language in a way in which Scots is not.

"I also think that the "we never spoke it" argument is a little silly unless one has a family tree to hand for the last 1,500 years. The Lowland population is extremely mixed, and many (most?) people have Highland or Irish blood or both."

Yeah, this is a fair point. :-)

Posted by: Matt McGrattan [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 12:33 PM


Maca said:

"Where? In Ireland or Scotland. We're only talking about Ireland here. The issue of Scots is up to the British, nothing to do with this thread really."

The issue is not up to the British alone, since the Irish Government is party to an international treaty with the UK dealing with the cross-border promotion of the Scots language in Ireland.

Posted by: Chris Guthrie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 12:54 PM


We used to have Latin as the one European language. Now we have English, like it or not, it's the only modern day international language. So never mind Irish, we are wasting money translating things into the other 22 tonuges

Posted by: DCB [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 01:09 PM


"We used to have Latin as the one European language. Now we have English, like it or not, it's the only modern day international language. So never mind Irish, we are wasting money translating things into the other 22 tonuges "

DCB,
that is such an Anglo-centric attitude. Are you another person who only has proficiency in one language? Pride in ignorance is a pitiful trait. I recommend you try talking to people in their native language. You'll understand them a lot better.

Why should the eurozone have English as its language when only 1% speak English as their first language while nearly half its GDP is made up from German speaking countries and over a quarter of its population speak German?

German is the logical choice. Are you so disconnected from Europe that you can't appreciate this?

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 01:21 PM


Why should the eurozone have English as its language when only 1% speak English as their first language while nearly half its GDP is made up from German speaking countries and over a quarter of its population speak German?

What % of Europe's external markets speak German and what % speak English ? America ? Asia ?

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 01:27 PM


Hi George,

"Pride in ignorance is a pitiful trait"

Bit condescending don't you think George. Some might consider that standardisation is a prerequisite for progress. Examples would include nuts, bolts, video, computer components, etc, etc...

"German is the logical choice"

Nonsense! English is de facto the European language. All we need for progress is to have a common European language and stop wasting money translating documents into languages that no one will ever read. Already most Universities are heading towards teaching in English...

Posted by: Congal Claen [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 02:09 PM


Can all the Gaels get down off their high horses on this one, please? This measure won't have any beneficial effect on the status of the Irish language, but it will help Sean O Neachtain.

I'm living within a few miles of a Gaeltacht and I support any practical measure to nuture and strenghten the Irish language in these places, but this is a nonsense. Sean O Neachtain is an Irish teacher when not a MEP, not a native Irish speaker. His constituency contains the gaeltachtai of Donegal, Connemara and Mayo and that is his motivation.

It is things like this that play directly into the hands of the anti-EU brigade, as Christopter said - This is a shameful waste of money and demonstrates the pandering nature of the EU

and for once he's dead right.

Promote Irish in Beal an Daingean where it is for real, not Brussels.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 02:16 PM


Congal,
it's condescending of English speakers to expect people to speak English because they don't have another language.

"English is de facto the European language." Having lived there half my adult life, I can tell you that's absolute rubbish. Maybe among a small cabal or at upper management level with US corporates but not in everyday business life.

Only 1% of the eurozone have English as their first language but English speakers expect the other 99% to use English rather than getting up off their arses and learning a second language. That to me is totally condescending and a pitiful trait. The figures speak for German.

Ringo,
this isn't a gesture to promote or develop the Irish language, it's affording a right to people who want to use the Irish language in their business. Don't confuse the two.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 02:24 PM


Chris
"The issue is not up to the British alone, since the Irish Government is party to an international treaty with the UK dealing with the cross-border promotion of the Scots language in Ireland."

That's Ulster Scots not Scots ;)
I highlighted another important point there. I don't think Ireland has even signed the EC charter in respect of U-Scots ... ?



"Some might consider that standardisation is a prerequisite for progress. Examples would include nuts, bolts, video, computer components, etc, etc.."

Some might be wrong. Standardisation only exists to certain degrees even in Europe and it certainly isn't a prerequisute for progress.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 02:36 PM


'it's affording a right to people who want to use the Irish language in their business'

No it isn't, that's just fluff. I have no problem with the provision of forms 'as gaeilge' e.g. for farmers dealing with their CAP or the like. But they don't put a stamp on these and sent then to Brussels, they go to the Dept of Agriculture.

There is no reason why anyone can't be provided with all the facilities to conduct their business through Irish - with the Irish government taking responsibility. This is just a cop out where the Fianna Fail are seen to have pushed through some token gesture that they can wave around at the next election. And best of all - it cost them nothing!

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 02:39 PM


Maca:

"That's Ulster Scots not Scots ;)
I highlighted another important point there. I don't think Ireland has even signed the EC charter in respect of U-Scots ... ?"

I assume that you were joking. The Irish Government defines Ulster Scots only as a "variety of the Scots language", in an international treaty with the UK.

The UK Government may have more than one definition depending on how one interprets the Council of Europe (not EC) Charter. If the UK Government has defined Ulster Scots as a language in the charter, it is in serious breach of an international treaty with the Irish Republic.

Needless to say, Ulster Scots is linguistically a form of Scots and differs from dialects in Scotland only in the same way as Hiberno-English differs from English dialects in England. "Hiberno-Scots" is the most descriptive term linguistically.

"Ulster Scots" has the same case as any other variety of Scots for language status vis-a-vis English, but no case at all vis-a-vis Scots. The only element always different is the accent. The differences between Conamara and Donegal Irish are probably greater. If Ulster Scots is a language, Ulster Gaelic and Hiberno-English are languages too.

Posted by: Chris Guthrie [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 02:54 PM


Ringo,
it has the support of the Irish language community as a whole under Stádas, which comprises of representatives from Conradh na Gaeilge, Comhdháil Náisiúnta na Gaeilge, Gaelscoileanna, Comhar na Múinteoirí Gaeilge, FIONTAR, Oideas Gael agus Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann as well as others.

Many regretted they hadn't campaigned for it years ago and felt a great opportunity was missed to gain this recognition. But then the door opened.

It also brings us back in line with our constitution as well and offers the chance of well-paid jobs to proficient Irish speakers.

Irish speakers don't see any negatives in this and they are the ones that matter here.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 03:02 PM


George

I would say that it was you being eurocentric rather than me being anglo-centric.

Latan was once the international language of the world and now through accidents of history it is english. I don't think we are superiour for it, it's just the way the world is.

When I pick up the phone and speak to people in Indai, China, Africa, I do not speak German

I saw an add in the FT the other day for a Belgium bank looking for traders for their Paris office. The add said "English essential, French usefull"

Ringo - spot on, seeing Irish spoken is what gives it life. Wasting tax payers money just breeds cynicism

Posted by: DCB [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 03:04 PM


George -

DCB just stole my thunder: the only thing this will achieve is to spend EU money on an issue that the Irish govenment has paid lip service to all along and breed cynicism.

Of course all the Irish Language bodies are in favour of it! But what do Comhaltas Ceoltoiri Eireann have to do with it? You might as well put your own name in Irish and add it to the list for all the relevance they have to the debate.

These bodies are stalwarts of the Irish Language industry. Question- how many of these bodies have their headquarters in a Gaeltacht? None, that I am aware of.

None of these organistations are businesses, yet you claim 'it's affording a right to people who want to use the Irish language in their business'.
There is a significant difference between providing for the needs of elderly farmers/ fishermen in the gaeltachts and feathering the nests of these Gaelgoaucrats in Dublin.

I haven't heard the IFA or the Irish Fishermans Organisation declaring that this will improve the livelihoods of their members? The lads in Udaras are probably too busy playing golf to comment at all...

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 03:28 PM


DCB,
it's not eurocentric, it's merely looking at the economic facts for the eurozone.

From Jan-Aug 2004 exports outside the eurozone accounted for 746 billion while intra-eurozone trade accounted for 764 billion euros.
Exports outside the EU were only 626 billion.

You see, the majority of our business is within the eurozone where 99% don't have English as the first language.

Exports to the US were 101 bilion out of 764 billion and for that we are expected to use English as the official language? Trade to the rest of non-EU Europe was 160 billion.

Makes no business sense. As I said, you are being very anglocentric.
The UK exported 2% less to the eurozone in this period than in 2003 so if anything British people should start learning a European language or they will keep losing business.

Britain's trade with the EU has edged down from 23.2% of GDP in 1998 to 22.8% in 2001.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 03:43 PM


Ringo
"the only thing this will achieve is to spend EU money on an issue that the Irish govenment has paid lip service to all along and breed cynicism."

It's a move that speakers of Irish wanted and felt was necessary. If a section of the English speaking population is cynical about it then that's their problem. You can't blame the Irish speaking community for ensuring they get recognition of their rights.

In their business should have probably have read "everyday business" for clarity. As I said earlier in this thread, the EU is more and more prevalent in our lives and the most important thing about a language is to be able to use it in your everyday life.

People will have more and more dealings with EU institutions and now they can conduct these dealings through Irish. It's a tiny amount of money for a large amount of recognition.

Why do you resent a tiny Irish language bureaucracy so much. To put things in perspective, the entire Irish budget for 2005 is 43.5 billion. Peanuts for something that means an awful lot to between two and three hundred thousand Irish people.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:13 PM


why on earth would we have English as our common language in the euro zone when only 1% speak English (Irish Republic) as their first language?

Simple answer - so the Greeks can talk to the Finns.

Posted by: Young Fogey [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:25 PM


Also, Irish is not the same as Breton, Catalan, etc. It can become an official language because it is a national official language, they are not.

Another major benefit for those with Irish:
Whenever job opportunities with EU
institutions arise, these are open to EU
citizens who can speak 2 (or more) official EU
languages. Irish citizens with Irish applying for such jobs are disadvantaged as Irish is disregarded.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:27 PM


Young Fogey

That's exactly why.

For the internal european market we need one currency and one language, and it ain't French or German.

Even French bankers speak English.

Plus the future is in the Pacific rim, China is where it will be all at. No prizes for guesing what language they do a lot of their dealings in.

Posted by: DCB [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:33 PM


George

I stand corrected, sir!

Posted by: Christopher Stalford [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:35 PM


Fogey,
Have a look at what is happening in Europe and the eurozone in particular.

Finland's largest trading partner? You got it Germany. Over half of its trade is within the EU.

Greece's largest trading partner?
Surprise, surprise, yep it's Germany again and over 40% of its exports are to the EU.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:37 PM


No bother Chris, I've moved on to the defence of German now :-)

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:42 PM


ah George, you've raised another reason why I am uncomfortable with this:

Another major benefit for those with Irish:
Whenever job opportunities with EU institutions arise, these are open to EU citizens who can speak 2 (or more) official EU languages. Irish citizens with Irish applying for such jobs are disadvantaged as Irish is disregarded.

The reason they need 2 is so that they can talk to people from elsewhere in the EU. If Irish is counted as among those 2 they won't be able to, cause they'll have Irish and English and to all intents and purposes they might as well just have English.

This will reduce communication within the EU, make it more difficult..

Posted by: idunnomeself [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 04:44 PM


Tell that the Slovenes idunnomyself.
Irish is entitled to be an EU language because it is a national language. You can't discriminate based on the size of the national language pool.

I accept there could be a working language pool of five major languages, say German, French, Italian, Spanish and English.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 05:04 PM


Finland's largest trading partner? You got it Germany. Over half of its trade is within the EU.

Greece's largest trading partner?
Surprise, surprise, yep it's Germany again and over 40% of its exports are to the EU.

Ay, but the trade is still done in English a lot of the time.

Both Young Fogey and I are German speakers and would stand to gain significantly from your policy, but I'm with him on this one!!!

I accept there could be a working language pool of five major languages, say German, French, Italian, Spanish and English.

You accuse others of being 'Anglo-Centric', but this is a blatantly 'occo-centric' attitude! What about Polish, for example?

The trouble with this debate is that it is too often seen in absolutes.

The truth is that free trade leads to free movement leads to common standards - including definitions, measurements, currencies and, yes, languages. English, or at least a 'eurocratic' variety of it, will grow as the pan-European language not because of any law, but because that's what the people have decided. And, much like common definitions, measurements and currencies, it's no bad thing - indeed, it is inevitable.

However, that means that English will be used in specific fields of communication - bureaucracy, high-level international trade, science and so on. This will make no difference to its level of use socially, in the home or down the community club. In such contexts, the appropriate regional or national language will still be selected.

Those who seek to block both the maintenance of the vernacular and local level and the growth of a single language (namely English) at international level are flying in the face of progress.

Hoch lebe Europa!

Posted by: IJP [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 05:13 PM


well a slovene could speak slovene and German, say, and will therefore be able to communicate with more people because they have 2 official languages.

Someone with Irish and English might as well just have English frankly.

Previously an applicant would have needed English and (say) French- much more useful to the EU

Posted by: idunnomeself [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 05:16 PM


Re Finland & German
"Ay, but the trade is still done in English a lot of the time."

The Finns have often chosen German as their foreign language above English.
The only reason English is gaining ground is music/movies/playstation. ;)

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 05:32 PM


IJP,
I considered Polish but plumped for Spanish as it is also spoken in South America. The other four are in on the merit of being the largest economies by far.
However, I would be in favour of adding a Slav language so maybe make it six working languages.

As for doing business, you and Young Fogey seem to believe that all business is done in English, or even worse, can be done in English which simply isn't the case.

I speak German as well and have had a lot of dealings with German companies. In fact, I work for one now.
Many businesses are finding using English has been detrimental in maintaining their market share there and are now employing Germans or German speakers and setting up offices in the local market to combat this.

To simply say English is the business language is a recipe for disaster. People like to negotiate deals in their own language.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 05:32 PM


Dare I risk expressing a wee bit of concern that this thread now has nearly twice as many posts as the one on child poverty?!

George

simply say English is the business language is a recipe for disaster. People like to negotiate deals in their own language.

They do. But where the languages diverge, English is almost always selected (even where neither party speaks it as a mother tongue).

The ultimate example of this is air-traffic control. Where English is not used, the resultant confusion is often fatal (as with one accident at Paris-Orly a couple of years back), so this is an example of where English, unquestionably, should be used.

In short, there is a world language, it is English, that aids international communication, and that is a good thing. But that is not the same as suggesting that everyone should speak English in all contexts. The opposite is often true.

I agree with your underlying implication that the standard of English is nothing like as high elsewhere as many of us think.

Posted by: IJP [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 06:09 PM


"I agree with your underlying implication that the standard of English is nothing like as high elsewhere as many of us think."

I sometimes wonder if what is spoken is English at all. Dealing as I do with folk from many countries there are varying skill levels, even in English speaking countries and often the "english" used is some sort of creole language.

English is definitly becoming the world language I just hope people don't forget that a language can be used for much more than simply communication. Hense the need to protect our minority languages.

Useless bit of info for you, the amount of english speakers using the internet has dropped over the years, current estimate 35% (Global Reach).

Also, according to National Geographic "the percentage of the global population that grew up speaking English as its first language is declining." "The status of English as a global language may peak soon," English in Decline as a First Language.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 07:08 PM


Agreed entirely, Maca.

You'll have noticed my 'disclaimer' above:

English, or at least a 'eurocratic' variety of it...

Posted by: IJP [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 10:41 PM


"The status of English as a global language may peak soon," English in Decline as a First Language."

Gawd, the Atlantic crowd.

All those Mandarin speakers are stuck so damned far back in the dingleberries that they have to pipe the sunshine in. When you come calling around my ocean to do business or steal technology you speak English.

The Geographic should stick to nikkid pichers.

Posted by: James [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 25, 2004 11:16 PM


"When you come calling around my ocean to do business or steal technology you speak English."

Hardly a choice there James as yer all monoglots ;-))

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 26, 2004 08:51 AM


You betcha. Even those wee lads taking the English (Yank version) accent classes in Bangalore so they can guide those of you who cannot RTFMS when your software drills a hole in the ground. You are in good hands.

Trust me.

Posted by: James [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 26, 2004 09:27 AM


LOL ;))

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 26, 2004 10:19 AM


George -

It's a move that speakers of Irish wanted and felt was necessary

What Irish speakers? you cannot descibe the Dublin-based Irish language industry as the target audience for this movement. My point is that unless this significantly improved the lives of people in the Gaeltacht (as opposed to giving the empolyees of a few language bodies a warm fuzzy feeling of satisfation) then it is pointless.

To put things in perspective, the entire Irish budget for 2005 is 43.5 billion. Peanuts for something that means an awful lot to between two and three hundred thousand Irish people.

Once again- if they are serious about growing the use of the Irish language you don't do it by putting your efforts into the centre of Belgium, or Dublin for that matter. I have no objection to the Irish government spending the same amount of money on programs in Kerry, Galway or Donegal.

Two things - 1) the size of the Irish budget is irrelevant to this argument because this is EU money. I'd have no problem if we were using Irish money, then the government would be forced in to a proper debate; at the moment it is a 'freebie' as far as the public are concerned.
2) This will only benefit Irish language graduates, not Irish language speakers.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 26, 2004 11:46 AM


test

Posted by: NeoCon [TypeKey Profile Page] at November 26, 2004 12:29 PM


It will mean jobs for 110 translators fluent in the language, who can earn up to €85,000 a year interpreting speakers in the parliament and translating all decisions made in the EU into Irish.

What is the purpose of translating all decisions made in the EU into Gaelic? Is there any demand for this? Would it not be better to translate on an "on request" basis? It would save millions and any Gaelic-speakers who wanted to read these decisions would still be able to do so.

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 01:42 PM


"What is the purpose of translating all decisions made in the EU into Gaelic?"

They are not translating them into Gaelic Willow, but into Irish.

"Would it not be better to translate on an "on request" basis?"

Definitly. Waste of money translating everything.
I wonder what wait would be involved though, if one had to request a translation...

"It would save millions and any Gaelic-speakers who wanted to read these decisions would still be able to do so."

Most Gaelic speakers, even if they manage to get access to the Irish translations, might find it awkward to read the Irish translations anyway.


;)

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 01:55 PM


Without wishing to be cheeky, will it not mean that many new words in Irish will have to be invented ?

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:02 PM


I don't see wht Davros. Perhaps a few but i'd say a tiny tiny number if any at all.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:04 PM


Maca- all the Euro-Jargon e.g Was there a word for "subsidiarity" ?

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:10 PM


"Was there a word for "subsidiarity" ?"

That's a new word for me in English, never mind Irish ;)
But since Irish has been a Treaty language and many documents are already translated on a regular basis perhaps there won't be so many such cases. ??
I'm sure every language has the same problem.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:17 PM


maca

They are not translating them into Gaelic Willow, but into Irish.

What's the difference, and why will they be translating them? Will many Gaelic- or Irish-speakers read them? Is there any demand?

Definitly. Waste of money translating everything. I wonder what wait would be involved though, if one had to request a translation...

Presumably it would depend on the length of the document?

"It would save millions and any Gaelic-speakers who wanted to read these decisions would still be able to do so."

Most Gaelic speakers, even if they manage to get access to the Irish translations, might find it awkward to read the Irish translations anyway.

Why?

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:20 PM


Ringo,
it is a rights issue, not an Irish language development issue. Its aim is not to improve "the lives of people in the Gaeltacht" but to afford Irish speakers the same rights as English speakers when it comes to dealings with the EU. Nothing more, nothing less. Why do people continue to confuse the two?

"Once again- if they are serious about growing the use of the Irish language you don't do it by putting your efforts into the centre of Belgium, or Dublin for that matter. I have no objection to the Irish government spending the same amount of money on programs in Kerry, Galway or Donegal."

Let them. This is nothing to do with growing the language. Separate issue.

"1) the size of the Irish budget is irrelevant to this argument because this is EU money."
We'll be paying into the EU (maybe not the exact amount, maybe more) so to say we aren't paying isn't actually true.

By the way, over half of all the EU money we got over the years went to farmers who make up around 3% of GDP down south. That's a waste of money. Don't hear the DUP farmers moaning about this waste.

"2) This will only benefit Irish language graduates, not Irish language speakers."

This will benefit all those who want to exercise their constitutional right to use Irish in their everyday business if they so wish.

This is why it has the support of the Irish language community as a whole under Stádas, which comprises of representatives from Conradh na Gaeilge, Comhdháil Náisiúnta na Gaeilge, Gaelscoileanna, Comhar na Múinteoirí Gaeilge, FIONTAR, Oideas Gael agus Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann as well as others.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:24 PM


Willow
"What's the difference, and why will they be translating them? Will many Gaelic- or Irish-speakers read them? Is there any demand?

Well ... aren't the documents translated into all official languages?
Demand - some yes, but how much I don't know.

"Presumably it would depend on the length of the document?"

In part. Might depend on other things, available resources, management, red tape, who knows..

"It would save millions and any Gaelic-speakers who wanted to read these decisions would still be able to do so."

"Why?"

Because Gaelic is different enough from Standard Irish so as to cause problems. Most Irish speakers would have some difficulty with Gaelic.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:29 PM


George -
it is a rights issue, not an Irish language development issue./i>

Oh Gawd, here we go....

Rights. This is butchering the concept of rights and does everyone a diservice. If there is a need to enshrine someones right to do or have something it generally means that they are being demeaned, discriminated or inhibited from living their life in a dignified fashion.

Its aim is not to improve "the lives of people in the Gaeltacht" but to afford Irish speakers the same rights as English speakers when it comes to dealings with the EU
What you are talking about is a luxury not a right - It would be nice for Irish speakers to be able to conduct their business in Irish, but it won't improve their life. A bit like getting a DVD player to replace the VCR.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 02:47 PM


Ringo,
Irish is a national language, which is a necessity if a language is the be an official EU language. Catalan, Welsh etc. are not.
The right of an Irish citizen to use it is enshrined in the Irish constitution. It is not a luxury as you seem to think.

What other parts of the Irish constitution do you consider a luxury?

If you don't like it, launch a campaign to have it reduced to "luxury" status by means of a referendum.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 03:17 PM


Hmmm - looks to me like this boils down to reluctance by some to accept that membership of the EU means that the Irish Constitution is no longer supreme and that power now resides in Brussels.

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 03:24 PM


maca

Well ... aren't the documents translated into all official languages? Demand - some yes, but how much I don't know.

Yes. But other official languages - English, French, German, etc. - are actually spoken by more than a handful of people! There is, presumably, sufficient ongoing demand for documents to be read in these languages. I suspect there is virtually nil demand for these documents to be read in Gaelic.

In part. Might depend on other things, available resources, management, red tape, who knows..

That could be overcome at much less cost than providing an army of translators to translate every single decision regardless of whether anyone is going to ever read it or not.

Because Gaelic is different enough from Standard Irish so as to cause problems. Most Irish speakers would have some difficulty with Gaelic.

But Irish and Gaelic are the same thing! When I refer to Gaelic I mean the language that you call Irish.

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 03:31 PM


Now now George - as you well know Bunreacht na hEireann is not an EU document. I have no quarrel with the status of Irish in our constitution, but this is completely different from its status in the EU.

What other parts of the Irish constitution do you consider a luxury?
The luxury is attributing 'offical EU Language' status to Irish. It already has official status as the first language in the only territory in the EU where it is spoken.

What you are suggesting is that we should have the right to everything in Bunreacht na hEireann, everywhere in the EU.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 03:40 PM


Now now George - as you well know Bunreacht na hEireann is not an EU document. I have no quarrel with the status of Irish in our constitution, but this is completely different from its status in the EU.

What other parts of the Irish constitution do you consider a luxury?
The luxury is attributing 'offical EU Language' status to Irish. It already has official status as the first language in the only territory in the EU where it is spoken.

What you are suggesting is that we should have the right to everything in Bunreacht na hEireann, everywhere in the EU.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 03:44 PM


Ringo,
making Irish an official EU language brings us back in line with our constitution. I have no problem with this.

"What you are suggesting is that we should have the right to everything in Bunreacht na hEireann, everywhere in the EU."

No what I am saying ist that we have more and more dealings with EU institutions in our lives and this move will mean that Irish speakers in Ireland can use the Irish language in their dealings.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 04:29 PM


George

Would it not be more sensible for documents to be translated into Gaelic on request?

Why waste money translating screeds of material that no Gaelic-speaker is ever going to look at?

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 04:35 PM


Willow
"Yes. But other official languages - English, French, German, etc. - are actually spoken by more than a handful of people! There is, presumably, sufficient ongoing demand for documents to be read in these languages. I suspect there is virtually nil demand for these documents to be read in Gaelic."

It's all relative really. How many Estonians are actually going to read EU documents? There's little demand there, and they could probably manage with the Finnish versions (albeit with a some degree of difficulty).
Surely most Europeans who are likely to read these documents could manage with the English verison?

"That could be overcome at much less cost than providing an army of translators to translate every single decision regardless of whether anyone is going to ever read it or not."

True. See my 01:55pm.

"But Irish and Gaelic are the same thing!"

They are not the same. I'm not going to go over the same ground again.


Ringo
I know you've cúpla focal yourself, and for all I know could be a native speaker but from what i've been reading recently a serious problem with the Irish language, particularly in Gaeltacht regions is it's status in the eyes of the people. It's always been treated as an inferior language, as a less worthy language than English. This is embedded in the physche of many native speakers. Part of the reason perhaps why all young Gaeilgeoir speak English amongst themselves rather than their first language.
For me this issue is about respect (as George mentioned). Irish IS the first language for many people and it should be treated as an equal of English. Whether this needs to be done in this way or at international level is debatable.
If Irish way my first language I think it'd only be fair and right to get services/documents/whatever in my language. Whether I can manage in another language or not is irrelevant.

'cuse the ramble...

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 05:41 PM


Willowfield,
half baked solution. Either it's an official language or not.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 1, 2004 06:01 PM


maca

It's all relative really. How many Estonians are actually going to read EU documents?

More than the number of Gaelic-speakers! There are over 1m Estonian-speakers compared to a few thousand Irish Gaelic-speakers at most. I suspect lots of government officials would have to read them. Government officials in the ROI all speak English.

Surely most Europeans who are likely to read these documents could manage with the English verison?

I don't know. Possibly. Certainly makes more sense than translating them into a language that no-one wants to read them in!

They are not the same. I'm not going to go over the same ground again.

In this context, they are!

George

half baked solution. Either it's an official language or not.

It's not "half-baked": it's perfectly sensible.

Tell me what's the point of translating a screed of documents into Gaelic if no sinner's going to look at them? Completely barmy and a shameful waste of money.

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 01:20 PM


Willowfield,
firstly there's the time delay. I want access but I have to wait until someone has put in an application for a translator. Having worked in the translation business I can tell you this could take weeks.

Why should an Irish speaker have to wait while others don't. It's a national language and we are within our rights to ask for this.

If the people of Ireland want to remove its status by a referendum, then fine, but at the moment it has this status.
Personally, I don't see such a referendum passing.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 01:27 PM


George

firstly there's the time delay. I want access but I have to wait until someone has put in an application for a translator. Having worked in the translation business I can tell you this could take weeks.

Not a reasonable complaint. There is no urgency involved in European decisions. If you read it on Thursday instead of Tuesday it isn't going to matter. And it's certainly not worth spending millions on an army of translators on the off-chance that some Gaelic-speaker might want to read an EU decision on the same day that it is made.

If you employ 2 or 3, they could easily cope with demand and have the thing translated within 24 hours.

Why should an Irish speaker have to wait while others don't.

Because it's criminally expensive to provide an automatic translation service, given the demand to read the documents (probably nil), and it's not sufficiently important to be able to read decisions instantly.

It's even more absurd when you consider there are millions more speakers of Asian languages in the EU who won't have access to translated documents, Catalan speakers, Breton speakers, etc.

It's a national language and we are within our rights to ask for this.

You can ask for whatever you want: but it's not a reasonable request and should be refused.

If the people of Ireland want to remove its status by a referendum, then fine, but at the moment it has this status.

No-one's claiming otherwise.

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 01:33 PM


Willowfield,
Catalan, Breton etc. are not national languages and therefore are not comparable to Irish in this discussion as they can't apply for this status.

You are predicating linguistic status on numbers using it. Cultural primacy at its worst. The frightening thing is you, as a member of an "elite" lanaguage group, don't even seem to realise it.

This request won't be refused because fortunately the rest of Europe is more aware.

As for criminal waste. 10 million as opposed to the billions upon billions pumped in to farming subsidies in the last 3 decades. No comparison.

Stop the cash to the North Antrim spongers.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 01:48 PM


"few thousand Irish Gaelic-speakers at most"

Arse.
As usual Willow, please do some research then we can discuss the issue.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 01:54 PM


Catalan, Breton etc. are not national languages

Hmmm - that sounds mighty chauvinistic, along the lines of Elizabethan English attitudes towards Irish ;)
Catalan , Breton and Basque nationalists would surely disagree with you there George !

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 01:58 PM


George -
I think Willowfield's suggestion is perfectly acceptable. You have already declared that the aim of this it to allow Irish speakers to carry out their EU business in their first language, thereby granting them the same rights as the English speaker next door. If they are provided with the facility for this to happen doesn't that satisfy you criteria?

Well, it doesn't because as your reply to Willowfield implies, it is the notion of official recognition, not any practical application that would acrue from that recognition that you are really interested in.

Why do you want this recognition? Just because other people have it? Thats the same logic that the Ulster Scots people use.

Maca -
I take your point about pride in the language, but in terms of fostering the language and making it more attractive to young people, Hector and the pretty weather girl on TG4 have done more for giving Irish a bit of credibility than this measure ever would. Imagine giving a child the Nice Treaty as Gaeilge and saying, 'aren't we cool now'? Official status will not bring respect, just cynicism.

BTW, I actually went to the trouble of filling out my passport application last year in Irish and the Guard who had to sign it said he'd never come across anyone doing that before. And he was no spring chicken.

Davros - it doesn't have anything to do with the primacy of the EU law over Irish law. Just because it doesn't have offical status in Europe doesn't impact on its status in Ireland. And as I've been arguing, its status in the EU legislation has no impact on its status as a living language.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:00 PM


Straight forward question for George and Maca -
why is this necessary?

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:10 PM


Ringo,
If they are provided with the same facility, then I am satisfied.
If they are provided with a second class service because in the eyes of some cultural primacists it is a second class language due to the numbers speaking it, I am not satisfied.

Is it necessary? Irish speakers believe it is as evidenced by the strong campaign and they are the ones that count here.
Respect sometimes also means accepting what a person in the know believes is necessary for their ongoing cultural welfare rather than imposing what you, coming from the dominant culture, believe would make more sense. The "they all speak English anyway" type of argument is beneath contempt.

What price respect? For me the price is low and we'll have to see what benefits accrue. A simple one is that people who love the language can now do Irish safe in the knowledge that it will also be of use in any future European career.

Posted by: George [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:22 PM


George - It's a national language and we are within our rights to ask for this.

If the people of Ireland want to remove its status by a referendum, then fine, but at the moment it has this status.

Your logic is that National Language = EU Official Language. So are you saying that if the EU says it is not to be an EU Language then it shouldn't be a National language and we need to remove it from the constitution? It is not an all or nothing situation.

Straight forward question for George and Maca -
why is this whole EU recognition thing necessary?

And don't give me that 'because it is within our rights to have it' nonsense.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:22 PM


For me it's just about respect.

The book "Who needs Irish?" (thanks Dav) gives a very good insight into the mind of a native Irish speaker, some of the info there would really add a lot to this discussion as it's very relevant. If I have time later I might post a few lines.

There's also the battle going on - emotion vs logic, the emotional desire to see the language thrive and get the respect it deserves vs the logic of spending money on a language which few currently speak. Neither side is right or wrong.

Posted by: maca [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:25 PM


George

Catalan, Breton etc. are not national languages and therefore are not comparable to Irish in this discussion as they can't apply for this status.

I couldn't give a monkey's about whether or not they are “national languages”. I was simply making the point that there are more Catalan speakers, or speakers of Asian languages in the EU than Irish Gaelic-speakers.

You are predicating linguistic status on numbers using it. Cultural primacy at its worst. The frightening thing is you, as a member of an "elite" lanaguage group, don't even seem to realise it.

I’m simply pointing out the stupidity and the sheer waste of money in spending millions of pounds translating documents into a language for which there is probably zero demand! I’ve offered a solution that still provides documents in Gaelic to people who want to read them in Gaelic (if there are any). The only difference might be a 24-hour time delay. Big deal.

As for criminal waste. 10 million as opposed to the billions upon billions pumped in to farming subsidies in the last 3 decades. No comparison.

Farming subsidies may be wasteful. That does not excuse waste in other areas.

Stop the cash to the North Antrim spongers.

That reads like a sectarian comment. Should farm subsidies be stopped to unionist areas but retained for nationalist areas?

maca

Arse. As usual Willow, please do some research then we can discuss the issue.

You’re telling me more than a few thousand people have Gaelic as their first language?? Go on: how many, then?

Posted by: willowfield [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:40 PM


Sorry for the question repeated above - the time delay thing caught me.

George -
Fair enough, if they get the same level of service as anyone else then that's fine. Agreed

Respect sometimes also means accepting what a person in the know believes is necessary for their ongoing cultural welfare rather than imposing what you, coming from the dominant culture, believe would make more sense.

I don't buy the idea that there is a massive demand for EU documents in Irish. Like I said earlier, if the people who would have the strongest Irish and weakest English such as farmers and fishermen on the western seaboard
were significalntly put out you can be absolutely certain that the IFA and the IFO would make sure everyone in the country was aware of the issue.

And EU documentation is about as far removed from culture as it gets so cultural welfare doesn't come into it.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:40 PM


It's a book that I would encourage people- speakers, aspirant speakers and especially those hostile to the language to read Maca.

Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:45 PM


Maca-
There's also the battle going on - emotion vs logic, the emotional desire to see the language thrive and get the respect it deserves vs the logic of spending money on a language which few currently speak.
don't get me wrong, as I said at the top of the thread, I have no problem regarding spending money on Irish, but I would much rather it spent fostering the language where Irish is spoken not as a token gesture in Brussels. If the Irish government was to pay for this instead of the EU then you would have a proper debate on whether the money could be better put to use in other ways to improve the status of the language. But this is a cheap cop out that costs them nothing. I'd much rather have it spent on TG4.

Posted by: Ringo [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:49 PM


I'm off for my siesta, but I'll share a poem before I go. We were talking about Burntollet the other day , I think it was on slugger, and I remembered reading this a few years ago. John Hewitt at his caustic best on the Unionist mindset in the 60's. An excellent site.


An Ulster Landowner's Song

I'm Major This or Captain That,
MC and DSO.
This Orange Lily in my hat
I sometimes wear for show,

so long as I can walk my dogs
around the old estate,
and keep the Fenians in their bogs,
the peasants at the gate.

I meet my tenants, decent men,
in Lodge, on market day,
and all seems safe till, now and then,
they start a small affray.

They stirred up an unwelcome noise,
it set my nerves on edge,
that day they beat those girls and boys
across Burntollet Bridge,

with journalists and cameras there
to send in their reports.
The world no longer seems to care
for healthy country sports.

(1969)


Posted by: Davros [TypeKey Profile Page] at December 2, 2004 02:57 PM